Active Force Pedal Assembly Torque Motor Haptic Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle pedals lack effective haptic feedback mechanisms to alert operators of critical vehicle conditions such as excessive speed, unsafe distance, or obstacles, which can lead to accidents or inefficient driving.

Innovation Solution

An active force pedal assembly incorporating a torque motor and shaft system that applies a rotational force to the pedal, providing haptic feedback through a push-back force in response to sensed vehicle conditions, utilizing a non-contacting sensor mechanism with a magnet assembly and electronic control for precise operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a torque motor and shaft system is added to provide haptic feedback, then the effectiveness of alerting operators to critical vehicle conditions is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of alerting operatorsVSAvoidcomplexity of pedal assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical linkages with a torque motor that directly generates rotational force. The torque motor converts electrical signals into mechanical rotation, eliminating the need for complex mechanical transmission systems while providing precise haptic feedback control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The pedal assembly is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the accelerator pedal and the haptic feedback delivery mechanism. The torque motor integrates the feedback function into the existing pedal structure, allowing a single component to provide both mechanical actuation and tactile alerting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If electronics are integrated in the housing for controlling the torque motor, then the precision of haptic feedback control is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of haptic feedback controlVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The electronics are integrated directly into the housing structure, combining the control system with the mechanical housing. This integration eliminates separate control components and simplifies the overall assembly process, as the housing serves dual purposes as both structural element and electronic mounting platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Strength

If a housing wall separates the torque motor and pedal with a through-hole for the shaft, then the structural integrity and safety are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrity of housingVSAvoidprecision of shaft alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into separate sections by the housing wall, creating distinct compartments for the torque motor and pedal components. The shaft passes through a precisely positioned through-hole that acts as a controlled interface between these segments, allowing structural separation while maintaining functional connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively alerts operators to critical vehicle conditions by applying a tactile feedback force, enhancing safety and driving efficiency by prompting appropriate responses to speed, distance, and obstacle detection.

Implementation Method 1

a torque motor adapted to generate a rotational force... the rotational force generated by the torque motor is transferred to the shaft and results in the application of an active force on the pedal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9459649B2Active force pedal assembly
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 CTS CORP
  • US9459649B2 patent drawing
  • US9459649B2 patent drawing
  • US9459649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An active force pedal assembly that includes a housing for a pedal and a torque motor that is coupled to the pedal in a direct drive relationship via a shaft that extends between and is coupled directly to both the pedal and the torque motor. The drum of the pedal and the torque motor are disposed in a side-by-side relationship in which the respective longitudinal axes of the drum and the torque motor are co-linearly aligned. The torque motor generates and transfers a rotational torque force to the shaft which, in turn, applies an active force to the pedal and thus the foot of the operator of the vehicle for providing a sensory signal of a vehicular condition or event.