Active Head Covering Pneumatic Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need to increase customer interest in head coverings, as retailers seek to differentiate and enhance the appeal of various types of hats and headwear beyond traditional designs.

Innovation Solution

The development of active head coverings with user-controlled moveable elements, featuring an actuator assembly that includes a collapsible bulb and a remote actuator with flexible layers forming a non-deformable balloon, which can be inflated and deflated to operate moveable elements such as ears, limbs, or other thematic features, providing a dynamic and engaging visual experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional head covering designs are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but customer interest and appeal are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer interestVSAvoidhead covering structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by incorporating moveable elements (ears, limbs, tail) that can transition between different positions and configurations. These elements are connected through linkages, pivots, and actuation mechanisms that allow them to move dynamically, transforming a static head covering into an interactive, animated wearable that engages customers through motion and responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs pneumatic actuation mechanisms using air pressure to drive the moveable elements. Air pressure actuators and bellows are integrated into the head covering structure to power the motion of thematic elements, providing a lightweight and responsive actuation system that enhances customer interest without requiring complex electrical or mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Adaptability or versatility

If moveable elements are added to head coverings, then customer interest is increased, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinteractivityVSAvoidactuator assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the head covering into modular components: a base structure, multiple independent moveable elements (ears, limbs, tail), actuation mechanisms, and thematic configurations. Each element can be independently actuated and configured, allowing for simplified manufacturing and assembly while maintaining high interactivity and customer interest.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality through a multi-functional actuator assembly that can control various moveable elements using similar mechanical principles and components. The air pressure actuation system serves multiple functions by powering different thematic elements through a unified mechanism, reducing overall system complexity while enabling diverse interactive capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If air pressure actuation is used, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability may be affected by air leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidair pressure containment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms through air pressure sensors and responsive actuation systems that monitor and adjust air pressure levels in real-time. This feedback loop detects air leakage or pressure changes and automatically compensates by adjusting the actuation pressure, maintaining reliable operation of moveable elements while preserving ease of user control through automatic system regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by incorporating redundant air pressure containment features and backup actuation mechanisms. Multiple sealed chambers and reinforcement structures are built into the air pressure system to prevent leakage before it occurs, ensuring continuous reliable operation. Excess air pressure is also managed through pressure relief valves that prevent over-pressurization, cushioning against potential failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively increases customer interest by offering a unique and interactive way to wear head coverings, allowing users to control the movement of thematic elements, enhancing the appeal and functionality of traditional headwear designs.

Implementation Method 1

a first actuating mechanism having a bulb defining a first actuating volume containing a first quantity of air, the bulb repeatably collapsible to expel a portion of the first quantity of air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the first remote actuator unfolding about the fold region from the folded configuration in response to air entering into the second actuating volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure Increase: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS8863318B2Active head covering with moveable element
Publication Date: 2014.10.21 FAS DESIGN LLC
  • US8863318B2 patent drawing
  • US8863318B2 patent drawing
  • US8863318B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for increasing customer interest in head coverings. A set of actuating components are coupled to moveable elements of an active head covering, the moveable elements respond to operation of an actuating mechanism in a side extension.