Active Learning Data Selection via Mislabeling Scores

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Solution Overview

Problem

Training neural networks using active learning requires significant human intervention, and there is a need to improve the efficiency of active learning by effectively selecting data for manual annotation.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves selecting data samples for manual annotation based on their mislabeling scores and confidence scores, where data samples with low confidence scores and high mislabeling scores are prioritized for relabeling by human annotators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data samples are selected for manual annotation based on confidence scores and mislabeling scores, then the efficiency of active learning is improved, but the complexity of the selection process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of active learningVSAvoidcomplexity of selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating confidence scores and mislabeling scores for data samples before manual annotation is needed. The neural network generates confidence scores indicating uncertainty, while the mislabeling score calculation identifies potential errors in advance, allowing annotators to focus only on high-priority samples that need manual annotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary scoring mechanisms (confidence scores and mislabeling scores) that mediate between the neural network's automated labeling and human annotation. These scores serve as intermediaries to filter and prioritize data samples, reducing the direct complexity of evaluating all samples manually while maintaining high annotation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If human annotators focus on data samples with low confidence scores and high mislabeling scores, then the accuracy improvement of the neural network is enhanced, but the time required for annotation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of neural networkVSAvoidtime for annotation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of different data samples based on their individual characteristics. Samples with low confidence scores and high mislabeling scores are identified as having higher quality annotation needs, while samples with high confidence scores are processed automatically. This localized approach ensures that human annotation time is concentrated only where it provides maximum accuracy improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters for selecting data samples from uniform random selection to targeted selection based on confidence scores and mislabeling scores. By transforming the selection criteria into score-based parameters, the system efficiently identifies the subset of samples that will yield the greatest accuracy improvement per unit of annotation time invested.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automated labeling is used for all data samples, then the productivity increases, but the reliability of labels decreases due to mislabeling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabeling speedVSAvoidlabel accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data samples into different categories based on their confidence scores and mislabeling scores. High-confidence samples are automatically labeled by the neural network, while low-confidence and high-mislabeling-risk samples are flagged for manual annotation. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high productivity through automated labeling while preserving reliability by having humans verify only the problematic samples.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the neural network's confidence scores and mislabeling score calculations continuously inform the annotation process. After manual annotation of flagged samples, the corrected labels feed back into the neural network for retraining, creating a feedback loop that improves both productivity (through automated processing) and reliability (through targeted human verification and model improvement).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250061323A1Active learning with annotation scores
Publication Date: 2025.02.20 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20250061323A1 patent drawing
  • US20250061323A1 patent drawing
  • US20250061323A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to perform active learning. In at least one embodiment, one or more neural networks are trained using training data selected for manual relabeling based, at least in part, on an amount by which the training data is mis-labeled