Battery Active Material Screening for Foreign Substance Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foreign substances in the active material of secondary batteries can lead to performance and safety issues during manufacturing, necessitating an effective detection method.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method for detecting foreign substances in the active material using means for equalizing the amount of input material, moving it, applying radiation, and employing a radiation detector to identify density differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If foreign substance detection is performed in the active material, then battery safety and performance are improved, but detection precision is degraded due to non-uniform material distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery safetyVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by equalizing the active material before detection. The planarization rod spreads and flattens the active material to create a uniform thickness and distribution, ensuring that the radiation passes through a consistent medium. This preliminary uniformization enables accurate detection of foreign substances by eliminating variations in material distribution that would otherwise interfere with the detection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If radiation detection method is used to detect foreign substances, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the planarization function and detection function into a single integrated apparatus. The planarization rod serves both to prepare the active material for detection and to position it properly for the radiation detector. By combining these functions in one device rather than using separate equipment, the patent reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high detection capability through the radiation detection method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the detection and removal of foreign substances, ensuring the quality and safety of secondary battery production by maintaining uniform geometric dimensions and identifying deviating densities.

Implementation Method 1

an irradiator configured to apply radiation to the moving active material and a radiation detector configured to detect radiation that passes through the moving active material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation detection: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentEP4603829A1Apparatus and method for detecting foreign substances within secondary battery active material
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4603829A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4603829A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4603829A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Foreign substances in an active material (201, 201', 220) that is used in an electrode for a secondary battery may be detected in embodiments of an apparatus (202) and a method. The active material (201, 201', 220) is in a powder state for an initial stage of a method of manufacturing a secondary battery. The apparatus (202) for detecting foreign substances (202) within the active material (201, 201', 220) for may include means for equalizing (228, 229, 252) an amount of the active material (201, 201', 220) that is input to the apparatus (202), means for moving (222) the input active material (201, 201', 220), and an irradiator configured to apply radiation to the moving active material (201, 201', 220) and a radiation detector configured to detect radiation that has passed through the moving active material (201, 201', 220).