Active Matrix Display Pixel Data Transfer via Zone Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Active matrix digital displays face significant delays and energy consumption when writing or reading pixel intensities across the entire screen, as existing methods transfer all pixel values at once, rather than selectively updating or reading specific subsets.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an active matrix digital display with static memory and an interface that identifies command types and parameters to write or read specific 2D shapes or subsets of pixels, allowing for efficient storage and transfer of only necessary pixel intensity data, reducing the amount of data transferred and energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If all pixel values are transferred at once through the interface, then complete display data is written or read, but significant delay and energy consumption occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel writing speedVSAvoidwriting delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is divided into multiple zones, and pixel writing/reading operations are segmented by zone rather than processing the entire screen at once. The interface processes one zone at a time, significantly reducing the time delay for each operation while maintaining complete display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of transferring all pixel values at once, the system performs partial actions by writing or reading pixel data for only one zone at a time. This partial action approach reduces the overall time delay and energy consumption while still achieving the necessary display updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Productivity

If all pixel values are transferred through the interface, then complete pixel data is written or read, but significant energy is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel reading speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is divided into multiple zones, and pixel reading operations are segmented by zone. The interface reads pixel data from one zone at a time, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to reading the entire screen, while maintaining complete display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of reading all pixel values at once, the system performs partial reading actions by processing one zone at a time. This reduces the total energy consumption of the reading operation while still achieving necessary display data retrieval.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If all pixel values are transferred, then complete display data is updated, but the amount of data to be transferred is large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer efficiencyVSAvoiddata transfer volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The display data is segmented into multiple zones, and only the data for one zone is transferred at a time through the interface. This segmentation reduces the volume of data transferred in each operation from the entire screen to just one zone, improving transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of transferring complete display data at once, the system performs partial data transfer by sending or receiving pixel values for one zone at a time. This partial transfer approach significantly reduces the data transfer volume while maintaining complete display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4390904A1Fast and lightweight writing or reading of pixels of a 2d shape in an active matrix digital display
Publication Date: 2024.06.26 MICROOLED
  • EP4390904A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4390904A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4390904A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to an active matrix digital display comprising: a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a static memory storing one or more values of intensity of the pixel; an interface configured, upon the reception of at least one command to : obtain an identifier of a type of the command; if the type of the command of the command belongs to at least one type relative to a 2D shape: reading, in a predefined position of a payload of the command, at least one parameter relative to at least a pixel position in the display screen; writing to the static memories of a subset of pixels of the screen from the payload of the command, or reading from said static memories of the subset of pixels, values of intensities said subset of pixels based at least on said at least one parameter.