Active Noise Control for Automatic Door Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automatic door and window drives generate mechanical operating noise, which is perceived as annoying and degrades the perceived quality, and existing noise reduction measures are costly and ineffective.

Innovation Solution

An Active Sound Control (ASC) system using acoustic recording and playback devices, along with a processor to invert and superimpose noise signals, effectively minimizing mechanical operating noise by matching the frequency, amplitude, and phase of the noise source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If drive insulation or mechanical decoupling measures are implemented to reduce noise emissions, then noise reduction is achieved, but the cost increases and effectiveness is reduced in practice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionsVSAvoidcost and effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical noise reduction measures (insulation, decoupling) with an electronic/acoustic system. A recording device captures the mechanical operating noise, a processor analyzes and inverts the phase of the recorded signal, and a playback device reproduces the inverted signal to cancel the original noise through acoustic superposition. This substitution of mechanical methods with electronic signal processing resolves the contradiction by achieving noise reduction without the cost and effectiveness limitations of mechanical approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful mechanical operating noise into a useful signal for cancellation. The recording device captures the noise that would otherwise be harmful, the processor transforms it by phase inversion, and the playback device uses it to create destructive interference with the original noise. This transforms the harmful noise into a beneficial cancellation signal, resolving the contradiction between noise reduction and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If mechanical operating noise is reduced through conventional measures, then noise emissions decrease, but the perceived quality remains low and the measures are expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical operating noiseVSAvoidcost efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive mechanical noise reduction measures with an electronic active noise control system. The system uses a recording device to capture noise, a processor to generate inverted phase signals, and playback devices to reproduce cancellation signals. This electronic approach achieves noise reduction at lower cost and with higher effectiveness, resolving the contradiction between noise reduction and cost efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from passive mechanical noise reduction to active electronic noise control by modifying the temporal and phase parameters of the noise signal. The recording device captures the noise waveform, the processor inverts its phase and adjusts timing, and the playback device reproduces the modified signal. This parameter-based approach achieves superior noise reduction at lower cost compared to conventional mechanical measures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If acoustic cancellation signals are used to neutralize noise, then noise emissions are reduced, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a processor that performs multiple functions: it receives the recorded noise signal, analyzes its characteristics, inverts the phase, adjusts timing, and generates the cancellation signal. This multi-functional processing approach consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate devices into a single integrated unit, reducing overall system complexity while achieving effective noise cancellation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the processor as an intermediary between the recording device and playback device. The processor receives the raw noise signal from the recording device, transforms it through phase inversion and timing adjustment, and outputs the cancellation signal to the playback device. This intermediary approach simplifies the system architecture by centralizing the complex signal processing functions in a single component rather than distributing complexity across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces noticeable noise emissions during operation, eliminating the need for additional costly noise reduction measures and enhancing the quality of active noise suppression by precise signal alignment.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one acoustic recording device is configured to record noises occurring during the operation of the drive and to transmit them to the processor as an acoustic reference signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signal recording: Sound

Implementation Method 2

the processor is configured to receive the acoustic reference signal from the at least one acoustic recording device and to convert it into an acoustic superposition signal which has a phase inverted relative to the acoustic reference signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase inversion:

Implementation Method 3

at least one acoustic playback device is configured to reproduce the acoustic superposition signal and to minimize and/or neutralize noises occurring during the operation of the drive by superimposing it with the acoustic reference signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signal reproduction: Sound

Implementation Method 4

ASC systems are based on the principle that an acoustic tone signal of a certain frequency, amplitude and phase can be canceled out or neutralized by superimposing it with a tone signal of the same frequency and amplitude, but with a phase shifted by 180 degrees, i.e. inverted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic superposition: Interference

Data Source

PatentEP4467759A1Automatic drive for a door, window or the like
Publication Date: 2024.11.27 GEZE GMBH
  • EP4467759A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4467759A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4467759A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an automatic drive for a door, window, or the like, comprising a motorized drive unit and a control unit for controlling the motorized drive unit. The drive unit includes at least one acoustic recording device, at least one acoustic playback device, and a processor, wherein the at least one acoustic recording device is configured to record noises generated by the operation of the drive unit and transmit them to the processor as an acoustic reference signal, and wherein the processor is configured to receive the acoustic reference signal from the at least one acoustic recording device and convert it into an acoustic superposition signal, which has a phase inverted relative to the acoustic reference signal.The processor is further configured to transmit the acoustic superposition signal to the at least one acoustic playback device, wherein the at least one acoustic playback device is configured to reproduce the acoustic superposition signal and to minimize and/or neutralize noises occurring during the operation of the drive by superimposing it with the acoustic reference signal.