Active Wheel Suspension for Monotony-Induced Driver Fatigue

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Solution Overview

Problem

The extremely comfortable and monotonous vertical driving experience in premium vehicles, particularly on 'perfectly flat' roads, poses safety risks due to the lack of road-related vibrations, which can lead to tired drivers falling asleep and difficulties in soothing babies and toddlers.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining the actual vertical excitation of the vehicle body and comparing it to a stored reference excitation, activating the active wheel suspension to create a simulated vertical rolling movement if the actual excitation is insufficient, thereby enhancing driver alertness and baby/toddler comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the active chassis system is used to provide high driving comfort, then the vertical excitation of the vehicle body is reduced, but the driver alertness and baby/toddler rocking capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving comfortVSAvoiddriver fatigue and lack of vertical stimulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis system dynamically adjusts its characteristics based on detected driving conditions. When monotony is detected (smooth road, constant speed), the system transitions from a comfort-optimized static state to an active state that introduces controlled vertical movements, thereby adapting to prevent driver fatigue while maintaining comfort when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system intentionally generates mechanical vibrations in the vertical direction by actuating the wheel suspension system. These controlled vibrations simulate road-induced excitations that would normally occur on rougher surfaces, providing the necessary sensory stimulation to keep drivers alert and enable rocking of babies without compromising overall comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the active wheel suspension is activated to create vertical rolling movement, then the driver alertness is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver fatigue preventionVSAvoidactive wheel suspension activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors driving conditions through sensors that detect road surface characteristics, vehicle speed, and existing vertical excitations. This feedback loop enables the control unit to determine when activation of the active wheel suspension is necessary, ensuring the complex system is only engaged when monotonous driving conditions are detected, rather than operating continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key operational parameters of the wheel suspension, including vibration frequency, amplitude, and duration, based on the detected driving conditions. These parameter adjustments allow the complex active suspension system to provide targeted stimulation precisely when needed, optimizing the balance between driver alertness and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach increases safety in road traffic by providing necessary vertical stimulation to prevent driver fatigue and ensures effective rocking of babies to sleep, even on smooth road surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

by means of which each wheel can be individually subjected to vertical forces and/or lifting movements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectActive suspension force generation: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS20240416704A1Method for operating a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 AUDI AG

AI summary

A method for operating a motor vehicle. The motor vehicle has an active wheel suspension, by which each wheel can be subjected individually to vertical forces and/or lifting movements. An actual excitation of the vehicle body of the motor vehicle is determined and the determined actual excitation is compared to a stored reference excitation, and if the determined actual excitation is less than the stored reference excitation, the active wheel suspension is activated to create a vertical rolling movement of the vehicle body.