Active-Vent Earpiece Fit for Smaller Ear Canals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hearing devices often fail to fit properly in smaller ear canals and extend outward, compromising comfort and aesthetics, while also lacking optimal sound quality for both external and internal audio sources.

Innovation Solution

A hearing device with an earpiece design that includes a vent mechanism positioned distally, allowing for reduced size and improved fit in smaller ear canals, and features that enhance sound quality by selectively opening and closing vent paths for different audio environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the vent mechanism is positioned proximal to the receiver, then the device can be made compact, but the device extends outward from the ear canal reducing comfort and aesthetics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidcomfort and aesthetics
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The vent mechanism is repositioned from a proximal location to a distal location along the longitudinal axis of the earpiece, utilizing the length dimension of the ear canal to accommodate the vent without increasing the radial profile or extending outward from the ear. This dimensional rearrangement allows the vent to be positioned deeper in the ear canal where it does not compromise comfort or aesthetics while maintaining compact overall device dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device is made smaller to fit smaller ear canals, then fit is improved, but the vent mechanism becomes difficult to position effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit for smaller ear canalsVSAvoidvent mechanism positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By positioning the vent mechanism distally along the longitudinal axis rather than proximally, the design accommodates smaller ear canal dimensions without compromising vent functionality. The distal positioning utilizes the available length of the ear canal to house the vent mechanism effectively, allowing the device to fit smaller ear canals while maintaining proper vent placement and function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If the vent mechanism is fixed in position, then the structure is simple, but sound quality cannot be optimized for different audio environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevent mechanism structureVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The vent mechanism is designed with movable components that can dynamically adjust the vent path opening in response to different audio environments. This dynamic adjustment capability allows optimization of sound quality for various conditions (such as music playback with bass enhancement versus environmental sound) while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through the use of spring-loaded or diaphragm-based mechanisms that automatically respond to pressure differentials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250280250A1Hearing device and earpiece with active vent
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 GN HEARING AS
  • US20250280250A1 patent drawing
  • US20250280250A1 patent drawing
  • US20250280250A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An earpiece of hearing device for insertion into an ear canal of a user and having a longitudinal axis, the earpiece includes an earpiece housing having a distal end, a proximal end, and an outer surface connecting the distal end to the proximal end, a receiver comprising a receiver housing, the receiver located within the earpiece housing, and a vent mechanism arranged in the earpiece housing, wherein the vent mechanism is arranged distal to the receiver.