Active Vibration Suppressor for Plate and Rod Systems

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vibration control systems, such as the ADD.Pipe system, offer limited control over vibrations in machinery and can suffer from the 'pinning' effect, where vibration reduction at one point exacerbates it at others, particularly in nautical vessels and machinery systems.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a machine, a rod, and a plate, where an active vibration suppressor is mounted on the rod, and a controller is used to apply forces and moments to the rod to minimize vibrations on the plate, utilizing actuators such as magnetostrictive, voice-coil, or piezo-electric devices to control vibrations in multiple degrees of freedom.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the ADD.Pipe system with linear actuators is used to damp vibrations in pipes, then vibrations at the attachment point are reduced, but the system offers limited control and may suffer from pinning effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibrations at attachment pointVSAvoidcontrol capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic control capabilities with actuators that can independently adjust forces in multiple directions (axial, radial, tangential) based on real-time vibration measurements. This dynamic adaptability allows the system to respond to varying vibration conditions and frequencies, overcoming the limited control of static or single-degree-of-freedom systems like ADD.Pipe.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extends vibration control from a single point or single degree of freedom to multiple dimensions by controlling vibrations in axial, radial, and tangential directions simultaneously. This multi-dimensional control approach prevents the pinning effect and provides comprehensive vibration suppression throughout the rod-plate system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Achieves significant reduction in plate vibrations, with simulations and experiments showing a mean suppression of up to 50 dB across a broad frequency range, effectively addressing the limitations of existing systems by controlling vibrations in both the plate and rod, including those transmitted through flexible couplings.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing actuators such as magnetostrictive, voice-coil, or piezo-electric devices to control vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetostriction: Magnetostriction

Implementation Method 2

utilizing actuators such as magnetostrictive, voice-coil, or piezo-electric devices to control vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoice-coil actuation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

utilizing actuators such as magnetostrictive, voice-coil, or piezo-electric devices to control vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezo-electric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 4

a controller configured to control the active vibration suppressor to reduce vibrations of the plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectActive vibration control: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10167917B2Vibration control
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 BAE SYSTEMS PLC
  • US10167917B2 patent drawing
  • US10167917B2 patent drawing
  • US10167917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine is on a first side of a plate. A cable, a bundle of cables, a pipe carrying a fluid to or from the machine, a conduit, or any combination of these, passes along or through the plate. The plate is susceptible to vibrations arising from operation of the machine. An active vibration suppressor is mounted on the cable(s), pipe, or conduit, and a controller is configured to control the active vibration suppressor to suppress vibrations of the plate.