Spatial Audio Communication With Activity-Based Sound Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spatial audio communication systems fail to effectively control the positioning of sound sources based on the activity of sound sources, leading to suboptimal audio perception and quality in teleconferences.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that receive multiple audio signals, including spatial audio signals, obtain activity information about sound sources, and perform spatial processing to control the positioning of sound sources based on this activity, such as repositioning and resizing audio signals to enhance audio intelligibility and quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If spatial processing is applied to control positioning of sound sources, then audio perception and intelligibility are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio perception accuracyVSAvoidspatial processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary spatial processing on audio signals by obtaining activity information about sound sources and controlling positioning before audio playback. This advance preparation allows the system to pre-position sound sources in the spatial audio field based on their activity levels, improving audio perception without adding real-time processing complexity during playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary spatial processing module that acts between the audio signal reception and the final audio output. This intermediary component analyzes activity information and applies positioning control, separating the complex spatial processing functions from the core audio processing pipeline, thereby improving audio perception while managing system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple audio signals are processed simultaneously with spatial processing, then audio quality is enhanced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the processing of multiple audio signals by obtaining activity information for each sound source independently and applying spatial processing controls separately. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different audio signals, enhancing overall audio quality while reducing total processing time through concurrent operations rather than sequential handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial spatial processing by focusing computational resources on sound sources with higher activity levels. Instead of uniformly processing all audio signals with equal computational intensity, the system applies spatial processing selectively based on activity information, enhancing audio quality for prominent sources while reducing processing overhead for less active sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If sound sources are repositioned based on activity information, then audio intelligibility is improved, but computational resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio intelligibilityVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by repositioning only those sound sources that exhibit high activity levels rather than uniformly processing all sources. The spatial processing control selectively adjusts positioning for active sound sources based on obtained activity information, improving audio intelligibility where it matters most while conserving computational energy on less significant sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the positioning parameter of sound sources dynamically based on activity information. By monitoring activity levels and adjusting spatial position parameters accordingly, the system improves audio intelligibility when sources are active while reducing computational overhead when sources are inactive, creating an energy-efficient adaptive processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250220379A1Spatial Audio Communication
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250220379A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220379A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220379A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples of the disclosure relate to spatial audio communication. An apparatus receives multiple audio signals wherein the multiple audio signals include at least one spatial audio signal. The apparatus obtains information relating to activity of sound sources for at least for the at least one spatial audio signal and enables spatial processing of the at least one spatial audio signal. The spatial processing is based, at least in part, on the obtained activity information and the spatial processing controls the positioning of the sound sources according to the obtained activity information.