Electrodynamic Actuator with Distributed Resonance Frequencies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electrodynamic actuators, transducers, and speakers often exhibit a pronounced resonance rise, limiting design freedom and making it challenging to achieve a favorable frequency response.

Innovation Solution

The electrodynamic actuator is designed with multiple magnet subsystems and arms that form distinct oscillating systems with different resonance frequencies, allowing for distributed resonance rises and avoiding a single sharp resonance, thereby enhancing design flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single magnet system is used in the electrodynamic actuator, then the device structure is simple, but a pronounced resonance rise occurs that limits design freedom and degrades frequency response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet system structureVSAvoidfrequency response quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet system is divided into multiple magnet subsystems (at least two), each forming a separate oscillating system with distinct resonance frequencies. This segmentation distributes the resonance characteristics across multiple frequencies rather than concentrating them at a single frequency, thereby reducing the pronounced resonance rise and improving frequency response quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple magnet subsystems with different resonance frequencies are implemented, then design freedom and frequency response flatness are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign freedomVSAvoidmagnet subsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet system is segmented into multiple independent magnet subsystems that can be configured with different resonance frequencies. Each subsystem includes magnet elements and associated arms that form distinct oscillating systems, enabling designers to distribute resonance characteristics across multiple frequencies and achieve flatter frequency response with greater design flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the achievement of a flat frequency response and provides more design freedom by controlling resonance frequencies within a specific ratio, resulting in improved performance and efficiency of the electrodynamic transducer and speaker.

Implementation Method 1

a magnet system being designed to generate a magnetic field transverse to the electrical conductor in the loop section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

a first oscillating system with a first resonance frequency fres1 and a second oscillating system with a second resonance frequency fres2, which is different from the first resonance frequency fres1

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS20240205593A1Actuator with distributed resonances
Publication Date: 2024.06.20 SOUND SOLUTIONS INT (ZHENJIANG) CO LTD
  • US20240205593A1 patent drawing
  • US20240205593A1 patent drawing
  • US20240205593A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrodynamic actuator (1a . . . 1f) is disclosed, which comprises at least one voice coil (3a, 3b, 4a . . . 4c, 14a, 14b), a magnet system (9a, 9b) and a plurality of arms (7a . . . 7h) movably coupling the at least one voice coil (3a, 3b, 4a . . . 4c, 14a, 14b) and the magnet system (9a, 9b) or a movable part (10) of the magnet system (9a, 9b). A first magnet subsystem (11a) and a first part (12a) of the arms (7a . . . 7h) form a first oscillating system (13a) with a first resonance frequency fres1, and a second magnet subsystem (11b) and a second part (12b) of the arms (7a . . . 7h) form a second oscillating system (13b) with a second resonance frequency fres2, which is different from the first resonance frequency fres1. Additionally, an electrodynamic transducer (16a, 16b), an output device and a speaker (19) with such an electrodynamic actuator (1a . . . 1f) is disclosed.