Actuator Flow Conduit Sealing for Foaming Dispensing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Pressurized dispensing systems face issues with undesirable drooling and inconsistent dispensing of foaming compositions due to residual pressure and foaming within the flow path, leading to product clogging and inconsistent physical forms.

Innovation Solution

A dispensing apparatus with a displaceable flow conduit and an intermediate member that seals the flow conduit orifice against the actuator head, applying a force to maintain the composition in a non-foamed state, minimizing foaming and drooling by aligning the dispensing orifice with the flow conduit orifice through an aperture, ensuring a controlled dispensing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If the flow path is sealed to prevent foaming, then foaming is minimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefoamingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow path is segmented into multiple sections with seal members positioned at strategic locations (distal end of flow conduit and intermediate member). This segmentation allows targeted sealing of critical areas where foaming occurs, preventing foam from reaching the dispensing orifice while maintaining simplicity in other regions of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediate member with an aperture is introduced as a mediator between the flow conduit and the dispensing orifice. This intermediate member provides a controlled passage for the composition while allowing seal members to effectively block foam formation. The intermediate member simplifies the overall sealing mechanism by providing a fixed structure for the seal members to engage with.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a spring loaded piston is used to seal the flowpath, then foaming is prevented, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefoamingVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The complex spring-loaded piston mechanism is extracted and replaced with simpler components: a displaceable flow conduit without internal springs, seal members positioned at the distal end, and an intermediate member with an aperture. This extraction of the spring mechanism eliminates the associated costs while maintaining the sealing function through the simplified seal member arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses simple, inexpensive seal members (such as O-rings or gaskets) that can be easily manufactured and replaced if necessary, rather than costly spring-loaded pistons. These simple sealing components achieve the same foaming prevention function at a fraction of the cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If flexible flowpath is used to contain foamed composition, then foaming is contained, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoamed composition containmentVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a flexible flow path that collapses to contain foam, the invention inverts the approach by using rigid seal members positioned at the distal end of the flow conduit and an intermediate member with an aperture. This rigid sealing approach prevents foam formation in the first place, eliminating the need for flexible containment structures and simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes foaming and drooling, maintaining the composition in a controlled state and preventing product clogging, while ensuring consistent dispensing of foaming compositions, thus addressing the issues of existing systems.

Implementation Method 1

The displaceable flow conduit is biased to an at-rest position sealing the flow conduit orifice against either the interior surface or the intermediate member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a reservoir for containing a composition under pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP2665561B1Actuator for a dispensing apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.01.19 THE GILLETTE CO
  • EP2665561B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2665561B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2665561B1 patent drawingFigure 4~7

AI summary

A dispensing apparatus for containing a pressurized composition, said dispensing apparatus comprising: a reservoir for containing a composition; an actuator head comprising a side wall having an interior surface, said actuator head forming a dispensing orifice through said side wall; an intermediate member positioned on said interior surface and forming an aperture which is aligned with said dispensing orifice; and a displaceable flow conduit comprising a proximal end in fluid communication with said reservoir and a distal end forming a flow conduit orifice, said distal end being movably engaged with said interior surface of said actuator head; wherein said displaceable flow conduit is biased to an at-rest position and can be movably actuated to at least partially engage said intermediate member in a dispense position, thereby at least partially aligning said dispensing orifice with said flow conduit orifice.