Actuator Gap Control via Housing Protrusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintaining a consistent gap between the outer surface of a mechanical actuator and the inner surface of an electrical load control device's opening is challenging, affecting aesthetics and proper function, and tight tolerances complicate manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating protrusions, geometries, or spacers within the opening to interact with the mechanical actuator, ensuring a uniform gap and easing manufacturing by reducing the need for precise tolerances across the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If tight tolerances are provided on the associated pieces to maintain a consistent gap, then the aesthetic appearance and proper function are improved, but the manufacturing and assembly challenge increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap consistencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces protrusions as intermediary elements that physically intervene between the mechanical actuator and the housing aperture. These protrusions act as mediators that automatically maintain the required gap through their geometric configuration, eliminating the need for tight tolerances on the actuator and housing surfaces themselves. The protrusions translate the gap maintenance function into a simple geometric constraint that is easy to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the housing by adding protrusions with specific dimensions and positions. Instead of controlling the gap through tight tolerances on large surfaces, the design transforms the problem into controlling the gap through the fixed geometry of small protrusions. This parameter change allows for looser tolerances on the main components while maintaining precise gap control through the protrusion geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If tight tolerances are provided on the associated pieces to maintain a consistent gap, then the aesthetic appearance is improved, but the assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusions serve as assembly guides and positioners that automatically align the mechanical actuator with the housing aperture. During assembly, the protrusions engage with corresponding features on the actuator, self-aligning the components and maintaining the aesthetic gap without requiring precise manual positioning or complex alignment procedures. This intermediary structure transforms a difficult alignment task into a simple snap-fit or guide-based assembly operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If tight tolerances are provided on the associated pieces, then the consistent gap is maintained to prevent binding, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator operationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusions are designed as simple geometric features that can be easily integrated into the housing manufacturing process, such as through injection molding or CNC machining. These protrusions reliably prevent actuator binding by maintaining the necessary clearance, while their simple geometry keeps manufacturing costs low compared to producing tight-tolerance surfaces across large areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent shifts the tolerance requirements from critical gap dimensions to the geometry of the protrusions themselves. By changing the design parameters to use fixed protrusion dimensions rather than surface-to-surface clearances, the manufacturing process becomes more cost-effective. The protrusion geometry can be controlled with standard tolerances, significantly reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining reliable actuator operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11264189B1Electrical device housing with protrusions to maintain a consistent gap between a floating mechanical actuator and housing aperture
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 LEVITON MFG CO INC
  • US11264189B1 patent drawing
  • US11264189B1 patent drawing
  • US11264189B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical load control device such as, for example, an electrical switch is disclosed. In use, the electrical device includes a manual switch or mechanical actuator positioned with an opening or aperture of a front cover of the device, the manual switch or actuator being arranged and configured to manipulate a connected load. The electrical device includes one or more geometries, surface features, or spacers arranged and configured within the aperture of the front cover. During use, the geometries, surfaces features, or spacers are arranged and configured to interact with the manual switch or actuator to reposition and/or align the switch or actuator within the aperture so that a consistent and uniform gap or spacing is maintained between the outer perimeter of the switch or actuator and the inner surface of the aperture. In one embodiment, the geometries, surfaces features, or spacers may be positioned within one or more of the corners of the aperture.