Linear Actuator Guide Pin Prevents Cylinder Rod Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Compactor machines experience undesirable wear of cylinder rods and associated parts due to high-speed vibrations, leading to premature part replacements.

Innovation Solution

A linear actuator system with a thrust bearing and guide sleeve arrangement, where a helically splined key shaft is used to move the cylinder rod linearly, and a guide pin within an axially oriented slot prevents rotary movement of the cylinder rod and thrust bearing, minimizing wear by arresting rotation during extension and retraction cycles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-speed vibrations are used to achieve sufficient compaction, then compaction effectiveness is improved, but wear of cylinder rod and actuator parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompaction effectivenessVSAvoidwear of cylinder rod and actuator parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A guide pin is introduced as an intermediary element that extends from the actuator housing through an axially oriented slot. This guide pin engages with the cylinder rod to prevent rotational movement while allowing linear extension and retraction, thereby mediating between the vibratory motion requirements and the wear prevention needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If cylinder rod rotation is allowed during extension and retraction, then ease of operation is improved, but premature wear and part replacement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecylinder rod movementVSAvoidpart lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The rotational degree of freedom is extracted or removed from the cylinder rod system. The guide pin constrained by the axially oriented slot specifically eliminates rotational movement while preserving the necessary linear extension and retraction motion, thereby extending part lifespan without compromising operational functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8393826B1Apparatus for transferring linear loads
Publication Date: 2013.03.12 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US8393826B1 patent drawing
  • US8393826B1 patent drawing
  • US8393826B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus for transferring a linear load through a high-speed rotating member includes a linear actuator containing an axially translatable cylinder rod. A mounting adapter fixed against axial and rotary movement is rigidly affixed to an actuator cylinder containing the cylinder rod. An elongate guide sleeve, fixed to the mounting adapter, extends axially from the adapter to accommodate an axially translatable thrust bearing affixed to one end of the cylinder rod. The guide sleeve contains a linear slot for accommodating a guide pin affixed to the thrust bearing housing, and transversely movable within the linear slot to prevent rotation of both bearing housing and cylinder rod components.