Vehicle Actuator Handle With Magnetic Haptic Restoring Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuators for motor vehicles lack a simple and ergonomic haptic element, often relying on complex mechanical designs that can wear out over time.

Innovation Solution

The actuator incorporates a magnet and a magnetizable element to generate a haptic response and restoring force using magnetic forces, allowing for a compact, cost-effective, and wear-free operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a mechanical haptic element (e.g., ball detent) is used to provide haptic feedback, then ergonomic operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveergonomic operationVSAvoidmechanical complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical haptic element (ball detent) with a magnetic field-based haptic element. The magnetic field is generated by a magnet arrangement that interacts with a magnetizable element on the displacement means, providing haptic feedback without mechanical contact. This substitution eliminates wear and reduces mechanical complexity while maintaining ergonomic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If a mechanical haptic element is used, then haptic feedback is achieved, but reliability decreases due to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidhaptic feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical haptic element (ball detent) with a magnetic field-based haptic element. The magnetic field is generated by a magnet arrangement that interacts with a magnetizable element on the displacement means, providing haptic feedback without mechanical contact. This substitution eliminates wear and reduces mechanical complexity while maintaining ergonomic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If a magnetic haptic element is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural complexityVSAvoidmagnetic alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a magnetizable element as an intermediary between the magnet arrangement and the displacement means. This intermediary allows the magnetic field to effectively couple with the displacement means without requiring direct precision alignment between the magnets and the displacement mechanism, thereby reducing manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining the simplified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic haptic element provides a user-friendly and durable actuator with enhanced ergonomics and reduced complexity, enabling efficient control of vehicle functions.

Implementation Method 1

The magnet interacts with the magnetizable element in such a way that, when the displacement means is displaced, the magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetizable element generates a haptic response toward the displacement position and/or a restoring force toward the neutral position for the handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP3914988B1Actuator, in particular for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 MARQUARDT GMBH
  • EP3914988B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3914988B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3914988B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention relates to an actuator (1), in particular for manually controlling and/or activating functions in a motor vehicle. The actuator comprises a manually movable handle (3) and a displacement means (4), wherein the handle (3) interacts with the displacement means (4) in such a way that the handle (3) can be displaced in a displacement plane in at least one direction out of a neutral position into a displacement position. A magnet (7) and a magnetisable element (8) are provided for the actuator. The magnet (7) interacts with the magnetisable element (8) in such a way that the magnetic force between the magnet (7) and the magnetisable element (8) generates a haptic feedback in the direction of the displacement position and/or a restoring force in the direction of the neutral position for the handle (3) when the displacement means (4) is displaced.