Actuator Mounting Guide Prevents Motor Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing actuation systems for machine hoods often suffer from motor interference with mounting members when the actuator's mounting end is oriented incorrectly, leading to potential damage during hood movement between opened and closed positions.

Innovation Solution

The proposed actuation system includes a mounting member with a base portion and a guide portion that prevents coupling in undesirable angular orientations, ensuring the actuator is securely attached in a second angular orientation, using a fastening member with varying diameters to facilitate correct alignment and prevent interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the mounting end of the actuator is coupled to the mounting member in an orientation that is not desirable, then the actuator can be assembled, but the motor interferes with the mounting member during hood movement causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator assemblyVSAvoidactuator operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting member features an asymmetric guide portion with a specific angular orientation that only accommodates the actuator in the correct angular position. The guide portion's geometry is designed such that it physically permits coupling only when the actuator is oriented at the desired angle, preventing incorrect assembly orientations through asymmetric geometric constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion acts as an intermediary element between the mounting member and the actuator. It mediates the coupling process by providing a geometric interface that guides the actuator into the correct angular orientation during assembly, ensuring proper alignment before the final coupling is achieved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the actuator is coupled in the first angular orientation, then assembly is possible, but the motor interferes with the mounting member causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator assemblyVSAvoidmotor interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portion is designed to preemptively prevent incorrect angular orientation coupling by creating a geometric conflict before the motor can interfere with the mounting member. The asymmetric geometry of the guide portion establishes preliminary constraints that block the first angular orientation, eliminating the potential for harmful motor interference before it can occur during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion employs asymmetric geometry that is compatible only with the second angular orientation. This asymmetric design creates a physical mismatch when the actuator attempts to couple in the first angular orientation, preventing assembly in the harmful configuration while allowing proper assembly in the correct orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Device complexity

If a standard coupling mechanism is used, then assembly is simple, but incorrect angular orientations are not prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling mechanismVSAvoidangular orientation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portion introduces asymmetric geometric features to an otherwise standard coupling mechanism. This asymmetric design element provides angular orientation control by creating a unique geometric interface that only fits in the correct orientation, adding minimal complexity while ensuring reliable prevention of incorrect coupling angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion serves as an intermediary component that mediates between the simple coupling mechanism and the requirement for angular orientation control. It provides the necessary geometric constraints without significantly complicating the overall coupling system, acting as a bridge between simplicity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9855976B2Actuation system for hood of a machine
Publication Date: 2018.01.02 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9855976B2 patent drawing
  • US9855976B2 patent drawing
  • US9855976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mounting member for an actuator of a machine is disclosed. The actuator has a cylinder defining a longitudinal direction and a motor disposed adjacent to a mounting end of the cylinder. The actuator has a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation about the longitudinal direction with respect to the mounting member. The motor is disposed proximal to the mounting member in the first angular orientation and disposed distal to the mounting member in the second angular orientation. The mounting member includes a base portion to couple to a frame of the machine and a bracket portion extending from the base portion. The bracket portion is coupled to the mounting end of the cylinder. The mounting member further includes a guide portion extending from the base portion to prevent coupling of the actuator to the bracket portion in the first angular orientation.