Actuator-Controlled Slider for Automatic Boom Extension Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing boom extension deployment methods for cranes are cumbersome and unsafe, particularly for larger cranes, as they require manual alignment and heavy lifting, and can result in accidental detachment if safety pins are removed, posing a risk to operators.

Innovation Solution

A telescoping boom system with an actuator-controlled slider and bracket assemblies that automatically align and connect the boom extension to the main boom, ensuring secure attachment and easy deployment, reducing the risk of detachment and allowing a single operator to manage the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual alignment and heavy lifting are used for boom extension deployment, then the process can be completed with simpler equipment, but it becomes cumbersome and unsafe for larger cranes, requiring multiple operators and increasing the risk of accidental detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboom extension deploymentVSAvoidattachment security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The boom extension deployment system performs alignment and connection functions automatically through the actuator-controlled slider mechanism, eliminating the need for manual intervention in hazardous alignment tasks. The system self-regulates the positioning of attachment elements relative to connector elements through automated mechanical movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The slider acts as an intermediary mechanism between the boom extension and the main boom, providing controlled movement and precise positioning. This intermediate device enables safe and accurate alignment of attachment elements with connector elements without requiring direct manual handling of heavy components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If safety retaining pins are removed from intermediate supports to enable boom extension movement, then the boom extension can be repositioned, but accidental detachment may occur causing severe injury

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboom extension repositioningVSAvoidaccidental detachment risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical pin-retention system is replaced with an actuator-controlled mechanical linkage system. The actuator provides controlled force to move the slider and position the boom extension, eliminating the need for safety pins while maintaining secure attachment through positive mechanical engagement of alignment features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator system pre-positions the boom extension and maintains it in the correct position before final connection is made. The alignment features are designed to automatically engage at predetermined positions, ensuring secure attachment before the actuator completes the connection sequence, preventing accidental detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Weight of moving object

If the boom extension is made heavier to handle larger cranes, then it can support greater loads, but it becomes more difficult for operators to move and align manually

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboom extension weightVSAvoidalignment difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Manual mechanical alignment operations are replaced with an automated actuator system that controls the position of the boom extension through a slider mechanism. The actuator provides the necessary force to move heavy boom extensions and precisely align attachment elements with connector elements, making the process as easy to operate regardless of the boom extension weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator-controlled slider serves as a mechanical intermediary that reduces the effort required to move and position heavy boom extensions. This intermediate mechanism translates actuator movement into precise positioning of the boom extension, enabling a single operator to safely and easily align heavy equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables efficient and safe deployment of boom extensions, reducing the risk of accidental detachment and allowing a single operator to manage larger boom extensions, while maintaining alignment without manual heavy lifting, thus enhancing operational safety and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

An actuator is connected between the slider and the boom for shifting the slider between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the outer boom member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP1955974B1Automatically deployable boom extension and method of deploying same
Publication Date: 2011.03.30 MANITOWOC CRANE CO LLC
  • EP1955974B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1955974B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP1955974B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A crane including a telescoping boom has a base boom member and an inner member slidably mounted in the base boom member with a first end projecting from the base boom member. The inner member includes first and second connector elements. A boom extension has a first end including first and second attachment elements, The boom extension also includes first and second spaced bracket assemblies and is shiftable between use and storage positions. A first support associated with the base boom member includes a holder for pivotably retaining the first bracket assembly and a second support has a rail projecting from the base section. A slider is slidably supported by the rail, and an actuator connected between the slider and the boom shifts the slider between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the base boom member. A method of deploying a boom extension is also disclosed.