Actuator Spindle Extension for Chassis Retrofitting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuators for motor vehicle chassis adjustment and rear-axle steering systems are costly to redesign for special installation conditions, as they cannot be easily adapted to meet specific vehicle requirements without significant redesign.

Innovation Solution

The spindle of the actuator is extended using an extension piece, which can be connected to the spindle in a positive or non-positive manner, allowing the actuator to be retrofitted to match the predetermined distance between the support point and articulation point on the chassis, thereby avoiding costly redesigns and incorporating support structures to manage transverse forces and bending moments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a standard actuator is used without modification, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but the actuator cannot be adapted to special installation conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidadaptability to installation conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The spindle is divided into a base spindle and a separate extension piece. The extension piece can be attached to the base spindle to increase its length, allowing the actuator to adapt to different installation conditions without redesigning the entire actuator. This segmentation enables cost-effective adaptation while maintaining manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extension piece acts as an intermediary component between the standard actuator and the special installation requirements. It mediates the connection by providing the necessary additional length while allowing the original actuator to remain unchanged, thus preserving cost benefits while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the spindle is extended using an extension piece, then adaptability to installation conditions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to installation conditionsVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the spindle into modular components (base spindle + extension piece), the design achieves adaptability through simple addition rather than complex redesign. The modular nature keeps the overall structural complexity manageable while improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of repair

If the extension piece is made detachable, then ease of repair and retrofitting is improved, but reliability may deteriorate due to additional connection points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretrofitting easeVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detachable design segments the spindle into removable parts, enabling easy repair and retrofitting. The connection points are designed to maintain sufficient reliability while allowing disassembly, balancing repairability with operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection between the extension piece and spindle transitions from static (permanent) to dynamic (detachable), allowing the system to adapt between operational state (reliable connection) and maintenance state (easy disassembly).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for the cost-effective adaptation of standard actuators to specific vehicle conditions, ensuring compatibility without the need for extensive redesign, while effectively managing stress and buckling through strategic support, thus enabling efficient use in rear-axle steering systems.

Implementation Method 1

The extension piece is guided through the sliding or thrust bearing and in the radial direction, d. H. supported therein transversely to the longitudinal axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3649038B1Adjusting device for a chassis of a motor vehicle and rear-axle steering system
Publication Date: 2021.11.10 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
  • EP3649038B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3649038B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to an adjusting device (1) for a chassis of a motor vehicle, comprising an actuator (2) with a housing (5) and a spindle drive comprising an axially movable spindle (10), with a securing bearing (7) on the vehicle side and a connecting member (4) on the chassis side. According to the invention, the spindle (10) extends about an extension piece (11) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (a) thereof, the connecting member (4) being fastened to the outer end (11b) of the extension piece (11).