Actuator Plunger-Shaft Coupling With Undercut Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for securing a plunger to a shaft in electrical devices suffer from fatigue and failure, and lack precise dimension control, leading to wear and reduced device lifespan.

Innovation Solution

An actuator assembly with a shaft and plunger is secured using an undercut and a flared head formed through deformation, providing a robust and precise coupling that reduces wear and enhances alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fastening techniques (clips, welding, threaded interfaces) are used to secure the plunger to the shaft, then the assembly can be manufactured, but the connection suffers from fatigue and failure over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection interface is segmented into two distinct features: an undercut geometry on the plunger and a corresponding recess on the shaft. This segmentation allows each component to contribute a specific geometric feature that together creates a robust mechanical interlock, eliminating the need for separate fastening elements that would be subject to fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection interface uses asymmetric geometry where the undercut on the plunger creates a one-way mechanical lock that prevents both axial and rotational movement. The asymmetric shape of the undercut relative to the shaft recess creates a geometric constraint that is inherently more reliable than symmetric fastening methods like clips or threaded interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional attachment methods are used, then the plunger can be secured to the shaft, but precise dimension control is not achieved leading to misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional controlVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The undercut geometry is pre-formed on the plunger during manufacturing, creating a built-in positioning feature that automatically establishes precise alignment when assembled with the shaft. This preliminary geometric constraint eliminates the need for post-assembly adjustment or complex fixture systems to achieve precise dimensional control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The undercut-recess interface serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical retention, prevents rotation, and establishes precise dimensional alignment. The geometry itself performs the alignment function without requiring additional alignment features, fixtures, or adjustment procedures, making the assembly process self-aligning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the plunger rotates relative to the shaft, then conventional attachment methods may accommodate movement, but wear increases and device lifespan decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement accommodationVSAvoiddevice lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The undercut geometry creates a nested fit where the plunger's undercut portion is received within the shaft's recess, forming a interlocking configuration. This nested arrangement physically constrains rotational movement while allowing the compact assembly to fit within the overall device structure, preventing wear without requiring additional clearance or play.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved coupling results in longer device lifespan, reduced maintenance, and precise positioning, addressing the issues of conventional attachment methods.

Implementation Method 1

altering the shaft to form a flared head and to cause material to extend into the undercut to secure the plunger to the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS20250336630A1Actuator assembly for electrical devices and methods of making
Publication Date: 2025.10.30 SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US20250336630A1 patent drawing
  • US20250336630A1 patent drawing
  • US20250336630A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical device includes an actuator assembly configured to facilitate selective opening/closing of an electrical circuit. A plunger is positioned to be acted on by a magnetic field, a shaft is coupled to the plunger, and a movable contact is coupled to the shaft. The plunger includes an axial opening and an undercut formed in a surface defining the axial opening. The shaft is inserted into the opening and an end of the shaft extending from the opening is altered to increase a diameter of the shaft to prevent passage through the opening and such that a portion of the shaft extends into the undercut.