Adaptive Verification Interval for Alarm Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current alarm generation systems in critical situations often produce false alarms due to parameter deviations, which can be caused by artifacts, motion, or external disturbances, leading to unnecessary alerts and increased stress.

Innovation Solution

A process that adapts the verification interval based on the extent and duration of parameter deviations from preset values, using threshold values and counters to differentiate between critical and non-critical deviations, thereby reducing false alarms by ensuring only significant violations trigger alarms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If alarm generation is triggered immediately when parameter deviates from preset values, then response speed is improved, but false alarm rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm response speedVSAvoidalarm accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary verification by monitoring whether the parameter remains outside the preset range for a predetermined time period before triggering an alarm. This preliminary action filters out transient deviations caused by artifacts or motion, ensuring that only sustained critical deviations generate alarms, thus reducing false alarm rates while maintaining appropriate response speed for genuine critical events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If verification interval is extended to reduce false alarms, then alarm accuracy is improved, but response time to critical events increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm accuracyVSAvoidalarm response delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The verification interval is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system adjusts the verification duration based on the specific parameter being monitored and the clinical context. For critical parameters requiring rapid response, the verification interval is shortened to enable faster alarm generation, while for less critical parameters, a longer verification interval is applied to reduce false alarms. This dynamic adjustment optimizes both response time and alarm accuracy for different monitoring scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8648707B2Process for generating an alarm, control device and device for carrying out the process
Publication Date: 2014.02.11 DRAGERWERK AG
  • US8648707B2 patent drawing
  • US8648707B2 patent drawing
  • US8648707B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process is provided for generating an alarm if at least one monitored parameter (13) deviates from at least one preset value or value range, with the detection or determination of parameter (13) in case of its deviation. The process takes into account a verification interval (25) of limited duration in time and with adaptation of the time limitation of the verification interval (25) as a function of the extent of deviation of parameter (13) from the preset value or value range. A control device, a device for generating an alarm, a treatment devices, a digital storage medium, a computer program product as well as to a computer program are provided.