Adaptive AR Machine-Task Tutoring with State Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tutoring systems for machine tasks in augmented reality lack the ability to adapt to the learner's progress and uncertainty during training, similar to live in-person tutoring, leading to suboptimal training outcomes in recorded tutorial-based training.

Innovation Solution

An augmented reality system that monitors user and machine states during task performance, adapting the level of detail in graphical tutorial elements based on performance evaluation, using sensors and a processor to provide adaptive tutorial guidance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If recorded tutorial-based training is used, then scalability and training cost are improved, but training effectiveness and adaptability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidtraining effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptability in recorded tutorials by enabling the system to adjust tutorial content, pacing, and complexity based on real-time monitoring of learner performance. Sensors track user actions and the system dynamically modifies the tutorial delivery to match individual learning needs, transforming static recorded content into an adaptive learning experience that maintains effectiveness while preserving scalability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates continuous feedback loops where sensor data from user interactions is processed to evaluate performance, and this evaluation feeds back into adjusting the tutorial content. The system monitors learner progress and provides real-time feedback by adapting the level of detail, providing hints, or modifying task complexity, thereby improving training effectiveness without requiring live instructors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If live in-person tutoring is used, then training effectiveness is improved, but scalability and cost deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining effectivenessVSAvoidtraining scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the interactive tutoring experience by using sensors and augmented reality to replicate the adaptive feedback and guidance previously only available in live in-person tutoring. The system captures and analyzes user actions through sensors and provides customized guidance through AR interfaces, copying the essential adaptive tutoring functions into a scalable digital format that can serve multiple learners simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intelligent system as an intermediary between the learner and the training content. This intermediary uses sensor data to understand learner needs and automatically adjusts tutorial delivery, replacing the need for human tutors while maintaining adaptive interaction. The intermediary system processes performance data and modifies content delivery, enabling scalable personalized training without live instructors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If fixed and static recorded tutorials are used, then scalability is improved, but adaptability to learner uncertainty deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining scalabilityVSAvoidadaptability to learner needs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static recorded tutorials into dynamic adaptive content by integrating sensor monitoring and real-time performance evaluation. The system continuously adjusts tutorial parameters such as level of detail, pacing, and content complexity based on observed learner behavior, enabling the same recorded tutorial to adapt to different learners' needs and uncertainties while maintaining scalability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes in the tutorial delivery by modifying content characteristics such as detail level, complexity, and pacing based on real-time learner performance data. The system changes these parameters dynamically to match learner competence and uncertainty levels, allowing fixed recorded tutorials to provide adaptive learning experiences without requiring multiple versions for different learners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250299594A1Adaptive Tutoring System for Machine Tasks in Augmented Reality
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 PURDUE RES FOUND
  • US20250299594A1 patent drawing
  • US20250299594A1 patent drawing
  • US20250299594A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine task tutorial system is disclosed that utilizes augmented reality to enable an expert user to record a tutorial for a machine task that can be learned by different trainee users in an adaptive manner. The machine task tutorial system advantageously utilizes an adaptation model that focuses on spatial and bodily visual presence for machine task tutoring. The machine task tutorial system advantageously enables adaptive tutoring in the recorded-tutorial environment based on machine state and user activity recognition. The machine task tutorial system advantageously utilizes AR to provide tutorial recording, adaptive visualization, and state recognition. In this way, the machine task tutorial system supports more effective apprenticeship and training for machine tasks in workshops or factories.