Adaptive Audio Playback Geometry for Environment-Aware Listening

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Solution Overview

Problem

The quality of a user's listening experience is often diminished by variables in the device's environment, such as geometry, user location, and ambient noise, which existing audio playback systems fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

Adjusting physical attributes of an audio playback system based on detected environmental attributes, including orientation, position, and geometry, using sensors and actuators to enhance sound wave reflection and emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the audio playback system uses fixed physical attributes, then the device structure is simple, but the listening experience quality deteriorates due to environmental variables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelistening experience qualityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of physical attributes including the orientation of the audio output component, position of sound wave reflecting components, geometry of sound wave passageways, and tautness of the audio output component membrane. These attributes are continuously adjusted based on detected environmental conditions such as ambient noise levels, room geometry, and user location, transforming the previously static system into an adaptive one that maintains optimal listening experience quality across varying environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs environmental sensors to detect ambient conditions and feeds this information back to the control system, which then adjusts the physical attributes of the audio playback system accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the system to automatically adapt to environmental variables such as noise levels and room acoustics, resolving the contradiction between maintaining high listening experience quality and avoiding excessive device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the audio output component orientation is adjusted to optimize sound emission, then the listening experience improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound emission qualityVSAvoidcomponent positioning mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The orientation of the audio output component is made dynamically adjustable through actuators that reposition the component based on detected user location and environmental conditions. This dynamic repositioning capability allows the system to optimize sound emission quality for different listening scenarios without requiring a completely redesigned device structure, as the same component can be oriented differently to suit various environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If sound wave reflecting components are added to enhance audio quality, then the listening experience improves, but the device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates sound wave reflecting components that serve multiple functions: they enhance audio quality by managing sound reflections, and simultaneously function as part of the device's structural housing or aesthetic design elements. This multi-functionality approach allows the system to improve audio quality without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the reflecting components are incorporated into existing structural elements rather than adding entirely separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the listening experience by optimizing sound wave emission and reflection according to environmental conditions, enhancing audio quality and user comfort.

Implementation Method 1

emitting sound waves from an audio output component of the electronic device using audio data electrical signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroacoustic transduction:

Implementation Method 2

a position of a sound wave reflecting component with respect to the audio output component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound wave reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12407979B2Enhancing a listening experience by adjusting physical attributes of an audio playback system based on detected environmental attributes of the system's environment
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 APPLE INC
  • US12407979B2 patent drawing
  • US12407979B2 patent drawing
  • US12407979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for enhancing a user's listening experience by adjusting physical attributes of an audio playback system based on detected environmental attributes of the system's environment.