Adaptive Audio Output Stage With Dynamic Negative Voltage Drive

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Solution Overview

Problem

Integrated audio output stages in audio-video transceivers face reliability risks due to negative voltage utilization, and lack flexibility in adjusting design parameters for varying loads and power supply variations, leading to potential non-compliance with national standards and signal deterioration.

Innovation Solution

A signal generator with a sensor circuit to detect load impedance and operating voltage, adjusting the driving capability of output voltage through a negative voltage generator circuit and signal output stage circuit, using switch components and charge pump circuits to dynamically adjust the number of enabled sub-circuits based on load and voltage conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If negative voltage is utilized in integrated audio output stages, then the upper limit of output signal swing is increased to meet national standards, but reliability risks are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signal swing rangeVSAvoidcircuit reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of the negative voltage generator's driving capability based on real-time detection of load impedance and operating voltage. The system transitions from a static negative voltage supply to a dynamically adjustable one, enabling the audio output stage to adapt its signal swing range while maintaining reliability through controlled operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operating parameters of the negative voltage generator by adjusting its driving capability according to detected load and voltage conditions. This allows the output stage to optimize its performance across different operating scenarios while avoiding reliability issues associated with fixed high-power negative voltage operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If integrated audio output stages are designed with fixed parameters, then device complexity is reduced, but flexibility to adjust design parameters for varying loads and power supply variations is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structure complexityVSAvoidparameter adjustment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism where a detection circuit monitors load impedance and operating voltage, and this information is used to adjust the negative voltage generator's driving capability. This closed-loop control enables the system to adapt to varying conditions while maintaining a relatively simple integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The audio output stage performs self-adjustment by using its own detection circuit to monitor operating conditions and automatically modify the negative voltage supply accordingly. This eliminates the need for external control circuits while providing adaptive functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If integrated audio output stages operate without dynamic adjustment, then ease of manufacture is improved, but performance deteriorates under varying loads and power supply conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidsignal quality under varying conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds dynamic adjustment capability to the integrated audio output stage by enabling the negative voltage generator to modify its driving capability based on real-time conditions. This maintains manufacturing simplicity while significantly improving signal quality and reliability under varying loads and power supply conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Power

If the driving capability of negative voltage is increased to meet high power requirements, then power output is improved, but reliability risks and heat generation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower output capabilityVSAvoidcircuit reliability under high power
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the negative voltage generator's driving capability to match actual power requirements rather than operating at fixed high power levels. This reduces reliability risks and heat generation during low-demand operations while maintaining high power output capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The operating parameters of the negative voltage generator are changed based on detected conditions, allowing the system to optimize power output while avoiding the reliability issues associated with continuously high-power operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances reliability and compliance with national standards by dynamically adjusting output voltage characteristics, mitigating risks associated with negative voltage and varying loads, ensuring high-quality signal generation.

Implementation Method 1

the negative voltage generator circuit includes a charge pump circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge pump:

Data Source

PatentUS20250219584A1Signal generator
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 MONTAGE TECH CHENGDU CO LTD
  • US20250219584A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219584A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219584A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal generator includes a signal output stage circuit, a sensor circuit, and a negative voltage generator circuit. The signal output stage circuit receives an operating voltage and a negative voltage as power supply voltages, and generates an output voltage to drive a load. The sensor circuit detects the load impedance and the operating voltage. The negative voltage generator circuit adjusts the driving capability of the negative voltage based on information related to the operating voltage and information related to the load impedance. The signal output stage circuit adjusts the driving capability of the output voltage based on information related to the load impedance.