Adaptive Audio Playback Tempo for Biophysical Rhythm Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems fail to automatically adjust tempo to match a user's biophysical rhythm during exercise, which can impact performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

A system that adjusts audio playback speed based on biophysical sensor data, such as heart rate or gait cadence, to match a target biophysical rhythm, using processors and algorithms to determine and adjust the playback tempo accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If audio playback tempo is kept constant, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to user's biophysical rhythm during exercise deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to biophysical rhythmVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the user's biophysical rhythm through sensor data and autonomously adjusts the audio playback tempo without requiring manual user input. The processor continuously monitors biophysical parameters and modifies playback speed in real-time, allowing the system to serve itself by making adaptive decisions based on detected physiological states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a closed-loop feedback mechanism where biophysical sensors continuously monitor the user's physiological state, the processor analyzes this data to determine the current biophysical rhythm, and the audio playback tempo is adjusted accordingly. This feedback loop enables continuous adaptation of playback speed to match the user's evolving physiological state during exercise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If audio playback tempo is automatically adjusted to match biophysical rhythm, then exercise performance is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise performanceVSAvoidbiophysical rhythm detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces biophysical sensors as intermediary devices that indirectly measure the user's physiological state. These sensors detect physical parameters such as heart rate, motion, or electrical signals that correlate with biophysical rhythm, serving as mediators between the user's internal physiological state and the audio playback system. This intermediary approach allows for sufficient measurement precision without requiring direct measurement of complex physiological variables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If playback speed is adjusted in real-time, then adaptability to exercise intensity changes is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static constant-speed playback to dynamic real-time tempo adjustment. The audio playback speed becomes a variable parameter that continuously changes in response to detected biophysical rhythm variations. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to changing exercise intensities by modifying playback speed on-the-fly rather than maintaining a fixed tempo throughout the exercise session.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20260093442A1Audio playback speed adjustment
Publication Date: 2026.04.02 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260093442A1 patent drawing
  • US20260093442A1 patent drawing
  • US20260093442A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device includes one or more processors configured to obtain audio data with a first playback tempo. The one or more processors are also configured to receive biophysical sensor data indicative of a detected biophysical rhythm of a person. The one or more processors are further configured to adjust a playback speed of the audio data so that the audio data has a target playback tempo that matches a target biophysical rhythm. The target biophysical rhythm is based at least in part on the detected biophysical rhythm.