Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication System for Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for controlling access to electronic devices often lack robust multi-factor authentication methods that adapt to varying user contexts, such as location, time, and user behavior, leading to potential security vulnerabilities and inefficient user access management.

Innovation Solution

A system incorporating a server and remote device with GPS, biometric, and hardware readers, which employs a combination of authentication methods like location verification, biometrics, hardware chip readers, and nearfield communication to securely unlock electronic devices, with adaptive authentication protocols based on time, date, and location, ensuring secure and context-aware access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple authentication methods are implemented, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is divided into separate functional modules: GPS location verification module, WiFi signal verification module, biometric reader module, and hardware reader module. Each module independently verifies one authentication factor and communicates results to the server, reducing the complexity of any single component while maintaining comprehensive multi-factor authentication security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If adaptive authentication protocols are used, then security is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements adaptive authentication that selectively applies verification methods based on context. When the remote device is at a registered location with a trusted WiFi network, the system performs only location and network verification. Biometric and hardware chip verification are performed only when location or network conditions are untrusted, reducing average authentication time while maintaining security through conditional verification depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If multiple authentication factors are required, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidaccess management ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication requirement structure is dynamic rather than static. The server adjusts which authentication factors are required based on real-time conditions including GPS location matching, WiFi network trust status, time of day, and device history. This allows the system to demand full multi-factor authentication only when necessary while providing rapid single-factor access during normal circumstances, improving user experience without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11617080B2Device authentication system and method
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 SINGH AVINASH VIJAI
  • US11617080B2 patent drawing
  • US11617080B2 patent drawing
  • US11617080B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is a system for controlling access to an electronic device. This system can comprise at least one server having at least one microprocessor. There can be at least one remote device having at least one microprocessor, and at least one GPS location device, wherein the one remote device is configured to communicate a location of the at least one remote device. This remote device further comprises any one of at least one transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly, at least one biometric reader configured to read a biometric of a user and/or at least one hardware reader configured to read an identification piece. Thus, the electronic device is selectively unlocked via either an internal lock or via the server authenticating a location of the remote device, a Wifi signal of the remote device, a biometric reading of the remote device and a reading of the hardware reader of the remote device.