Adaptive Backlight Control for Display Contrast and Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional liquid crystal display devices face issues with high energy consumption and poor display effects due to constant backlight emission, leading to low contrast and inefficient light usage.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for displaying images using a display device with a backlight module, a black-and-white display panel, and a color display panel, where the brightness of backlight sources is adjusted based on reference grayscale values to optimize image contrast and reduce power consumption, by determining reference grayscale values for each backlight section and updating pixel grayscale values accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If constant backlight emission is used, then the display device can maintain continuous illumination, but energy consumption increases and display effect deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacklight illuminationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight brightness is dynamically adjusted based on the grayscale values of the first image region corresponding to each backlight section. The control unit modifies the backlight brightness in real-time according to the displayed image content, transitioning from constant illumination to adaptive illumination that matches the actual display requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different backlight sections are controlled with different brightness levels according to the grayscale values of their corresponding image regions. Areas with higher grayscale values receive brighter backlight illumination, while areas with lower grayscale values receive dimmer illumination, creating local quality variations that optimize both energy efficiency and display effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If constant backlight emission is used, then the display device can maintain continuous illumination, but display effect and contrast ratio deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacklight illuminationVSAvoiddisplay contrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight brightness is dynamically adjusted based on the grayscale values of the first image region corresponding to each backlight section. The control unit modifies the backlight brightness in real-time according to the displayed image content, transitioning from constant illumination to adaptive illumination that matches the actual display requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different backlight sections are controlled with different brightness levels according to the grayscale values of their corresponding image regions. Areas with higher grayscale values receive brighter backlight illumination, while areas with lower grayscale values receive dimmer illumination, creating local quality variations that optimize both energy efficiency and display effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If backlight brightness is adjusted based on image content, then energy consumption reduces and display effect improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is divided into multiple backlight sections, with each section corresponding to a specific image region. The control unit processes image data separately for each section and controls the backlight brightness independently for each section, enabling fine-grained control that balances complexity reduction with performance improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12033592B2Method and apparatus for displaying image and screen driving board
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 BEIJING BOE OPTOELECTRONCIS TECH CO LTD
  • US12033592B2 patent drawing
  • US12033592B2 patent drawing
  • US12033592B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for displaying an image, including acquiring a first target image with a third resolution and a second target image with a fourth resolution; determining a reference grayscale value of each of the backlight sections based on grayscale values of respective pixels in the first image region corresponding to the backlight section; determining grayscale values of respective pixels in a first display image based on grayscale values of respective pixels in the first target image; determining grayscale values of respective pixels in a second display image; driving each of the backlight sources to emit light based on the reference grayscale value of the backlight section where the backlight source is disposed; driving the first display panel to perform display based on the first display image; and driving the second display panel to perform display based on the second display image.