Adaptive Backlight Drive Frequency for Flicker Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
The use of LEDs as backlight sources in liquid crystal display devices limits the range of displayable brightness due to the constraints imposed by the drive circuit, which restricts the frequency of the PWM drive signal needed to reduce flicker.
Innovation Solution
A display device with a drive control unit that adjusts the frequency of the drive signal based on the brightness, allowing the duty ratio to be divided into ranges where the frequency is either changed or fixed, enabling a wider range of brightness adjustment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If the repetition frequency in the PWM drive is increased to reduce flicker, then the flicker is reduced, but the range of brightness that can be displayed is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the PWM frequency adaptive rather than fixed. The drive control unit dynamically adjusts the frequency based on the desired brightness level: using higher frequencies (500Hz or higher) when brightness is low to prevent flicker, and allowing lower frequencies when brightness is high where flicker is less perceptible. This dynamic frequency adjustment resolves the contradiction by optimizing flicker reduction only when necessary.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the frequency parameter of the PWM drive signal based on brightness requirements. By varying the frequency parameter according to the duty ratio range (using 500Hz or higher for low brightness, and lower frequencies for high brightness), the system achieves both flicker reduction and wide brightness range coverage.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If the frequency to drive the LED by the PWM is increased to reduce flicker, then the flicker is reduced, but the period of on state or off state is limited by the drive circuit
Solution Approach 1:
The drive control unit implements dynamic frequency selection based on operating conditions. Instead of requiring the drive circuit to handle extremely high frequencies across all brightness levels, the system dynamically selects appropriate frequency ranges, reducing the temporal resolution requirements of the drive circuit while maintaining flicker reduction effectiveness.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by using high frequencies (500Hz or higher) only when necessary (at low brightness levels where flicker is most noticeable), rather than maintaining excessively high frequencies at all times. This reduces the burden on the drive circuit while achieving sufficient flicker reduction.
Data Source
AI summary
A display device includes a drive control unit that changes a frequency of a drive signal based on a brightness of a light source of a backlight when a duty ratio of the drive signal is in a first range or is in a third range, the drive signal being a pulse signal for driving the light source. The drive control unit fixes the frequency of the drive signal to a predetermined frequency when the duty ratio of the drive signal is in a second range.


