Adaptive Baseline Estimator for Load Status Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Accurately detecting the load status of a moveable platform, such as a container, is challenging due to varying characteristics over time, including changes in the platform and sensor device hardware, as well as differences in manufacturing and environmental conditions, leading to inaccurate measurement data.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive baseline estimator refines a baseline to determine whether a moveable platform is empty or loaded, using a Time-of-Flight sensor to measure distances and adjust the baseline based on new measurement data, allowing for iterative refinement and improved accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a sensor device is used to detect load status of a moveable platform, then measurement capability is provided, but measurement precision deteriorates due to varying characteristics of the platform and sensor hardware over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload status detection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calibration by establishing a baseline measurement when the container is known to be empty. This baseline is stored and used as a reference for subsequent load status determinations, allowing the system to compensate for hardware variations before actual measurements are taken.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously compares current sensor measurements against the stored baseline and uses this feedback to determine load status. The feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt to gradual changes in sensor and platform characteristics by referencing the original baseline condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional load detection methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision variations cause inaccurate measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplatform and sensor consistencyVSAvoidbaseline estimation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically establishing its own baseline during an initial empty state. This self-service approach eliminates the need for manual calibration procedures or external reference standards, allowing the system to compensate for manufacturing variations autonomously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the reference parameter from fixed manufacturer specifications to a dynamically established baseline measured during operation. This parameter change allows the system to adapt to actual hardware characteristics rather than relying on idealized manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adaptive baseline estimator effectively improves the accuracy of load status determination by accounting for changes in the platform and sensor characteristics, reducing errors and enhancing asset tracking capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

using a Time-of-Flight sensor to measure distances

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentEP3494411B1Determining a load status of a platform
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP3494411B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3494411B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3494411B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Based on a relationship between measurement data from at least one sensor and a baseline, a load status of a platform is determined. In response to the determined load status, such as determining that the platform is empty, the baseline is refined using a baseline estimator to produce a refined baseline that can be used to determine a further load status of the platform.