Adaptive Bayesian Model Updating for Complex Structure Health Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing model parameter updating methods for complex engineering structures, such as Bayesian model parameter updating algorithms, face challenges in adaptability, require time-consuming coefficient tuning, and lack efficient likelihood functions, leading to lengthy calculation times and inefficiencies in health detection.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive model updating algorithm that iteratively adjusts parameters using likelihood weight coefficients and variance matrices to adapt to different complex engineering models, reducing calculation time and improving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If Bayesian model parameter updating algorithm is used, then model parameter inversion can be achieved, but calculation time is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter inversion accuracyVSAvoidcalculation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the parameter updating process into multiple iterative stages, where each stage updates a subset of parameters rather than all parameters simultaneously. This segmentation reduces the computational burden of each iteration while maintaining convergence to accurate results, thereby resolving the contradiction between inversion accuracy and calculation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating the Hessian matrix and its inverse at the initial point, and using these pre-computed values to initialize the iterative process. This preliminary preparation reduces the computational work required during the actual parameter updating iterations, thus reducing overall calculation time while preserving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If algorithm coefficients are adjusted for different models, then updating accuracy improves, but coefficient tuning time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveupdating accuracyVSAvoidcoefficient tuning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through adaptive coefficient adjustment mechanisms where the algorithm automatically determines optimal coefficient values based on the specific model characteristics and data available. The Hessian matrix-based update rules and adaptive learning rates enable the system to self-tune without manual intervention, eliminating coefficient tuning time while maintaining high updating accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes algorithm coefficients based on the iteration progress and model characteristics. The learning rate and other parameters are adjusted adaptively during the iterative process, allowing the algorithm to optimize its performance for different models automatically, thus achieving high accuracy without manual coefficient tuning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If finite element method is used for complex structures, then model accuracy improves, but calculation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidfinite element calculation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by updating only the most critical parameters that have the greatest influence on model accuracy, rather than performing exhaustive updates of all parameters. The sensitivity analysis identifies and focuses computational resources on key parameters, achieving high model accuracy with reduced calculation time by avoiding unnecessary computations on less influential parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple iterations are performed to find optimal coefficients, then algorithm adaptability improves, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealgorithm adaptabilityVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where each iteration uses the results from previous iterations to inform subsequent updates. The Hessian matrix and gradient information are fed back into the parameter update process, enabling the algorithm to adapt to different models efficiently. This feedback-driven approach achieves high adaptability without requiring excessive iterations, thus maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12461988B1Adaptive model updating algorithm for probabilistic analysis of complex engineering structures
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 SOUTHEAST UNIV
  • US12461988B1 patent drawing
  • US12461988B1 patent drawing
  • US12461988B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an adaptive model updating algorithm for probabilistic analysis of complex engineering structures. The method involves determining parameter distribution, sampling based on prior distribution, calculating likelihood values, and adaptively updating coefficients. Iterations include calculating a covariance matrix, generating intermediate parameters, and sampling candidate values for acceptance. Iterations continue until a stop condition is met, yielding the posterior parameter distribution. This algorithm enhances health detection in complex structures by overcoming prior limitations such as inefficient coefficient determination and suboptimal likelihood functions, significantly reducing calculation time and improving efficiency.