Adaptive Beamforming Receiver for Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multiple antenna wireless communication systems face challenges in determining the optimal beamforming scheme between digital and analog beamforming, as current methods do not adapt effectively to varying wireless channel conditions, leading to suboptimal performance in terms of coverage and capacity.

Innovation Solution

A method for a receiver to determine the wireless channel status based on SNR and SIR thresholds, selecting either digital or analog beamforming schemes accordingly, and adjusting the beamforming scheme dynamically to improve SNR for coverage-limited scenarios or system capacity for capacity-limited scenarios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If digital beamforming is used, then receiving performance is improved, but implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiving performanceVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic beamforming scheme that adapts between digital and analog beamforming based on channel conditions. The receiver determines wireless channel status and selects the appropriate beamforming mode (digital or analog) dynamically, allowing the system to optimize performance while managing complexity according to actual network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If analog beamforming is used, then implementation complexity is reduced, but receiving performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation complexityVSAvoidreceiving performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the beamforming system by switching between digital and analog beamforming modes based on channel conditions. When channel conditions are good, analog beamforming is selected to reduce complexity; when conditions deteriorate, digital beamforming is activated to maintain performance, thus optimizing the trade-off between complexity and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If fixed beamforming scheme is used, then system stability is improved, but adaptability to channel conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to channel conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic beamforming adaptation mechanism where the receiver continuously monitors wireless channel status (SNR, SIR) and selects between digital and analog beamforming schemes accordingly. This dynamic approach maintains system stability through structured decision-making while achieving high adaptability to varying channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the receiver determines channel status based on measured SNR and SIR values, then uses this feedback to select the appropriate beamforming mode. This closed-loop feedback ensures the system adapts to channel conditions while maintaining stable operation through systematic decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3639395B1Method and apparatus for receiving beamforming
Publication Date: 2021.06.16 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3639395B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3639395B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3639395B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for a receiver communicating with a transmitter in wireless network. The method comprises a step of determining a wireless channel status, a step of selecting a beamforming scheme according to the determined wireless channel status, the beamforming scheme being digital beamforming or analog beamforming, and a step of receiving data from the transmitter according to the selected beamforming scheme. There are also provided embodiments of receivers for adaptive beamforming in the wireless network.