Adaptive Multi-Type Block Partitioning for Efficient Video Coding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing video compression schemes face inefficiencies in encoding due to limited block partitioning structures, which hinder optimal encoding performance.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that utilize a combination of quad-partitioning, bi-partitioning, tri-partitioning, and arbitrary partitioning to enhance encoding efficiency by dynamically determining partitioning types based on specific block characteristics.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If various block partitioning structures are used in combination, then encoding efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the block partitioning process into multiple hierarchical levels (quad-tree, binary-tree, and arbitrary partitioning stages). Each level handles specific partitioning scenarios, breaking down the complex encoding task into manageable segments that can be processed independently and systematically.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamic block partitioning by allowing the encoder to adaptively select from multiple partitioning types (quad, binary, arbitrary) based on the characteristics of each block. This dynamic selection enables the system to optimize encoding efficiency for different content types while managing complexity through conditional logic rather than fixed structures.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple partitioning types are supported, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by allowing different partitioning types to be applied to different blocks based on their specific characteristics. Each block can be independently analyzed and assigned the most appropriate partitioning method (quad, binary, or arbitrary), enabling localized optimization without requiring complex global coordination.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements preliminary action by establishing a hierarchical decision framework that evaluates blocks in a predetermined sequence (quad-tree first, then binary-tree, then arbitrary partitioning). This preliminary structuring of the decision process simplifies operation by providing a clear, step-by-step methodology for selecting partitioning types.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a block partitioning structure in video coding technology, and a video encoding and decoding method and apparatus using the same, wherein the video encoding and decoding method includes the steps of: acquiring quad-partitioning information of a block; acquiring bi-partitioning information of the block when the acquired quad-partitioning information of the block does not indicate four partitions; acquiring partitioning direction information for bi-partitioning of the block when the acquired bi-partitioning information of the block indicates two partitions; acquiring information on whether to perform any other type of partitioning, when the acquired bi-partitioning information of the block does not indicate two partitions; and acquiring additional information required for the any other type of partitioning, when the acquired information on whether to perform any other type of partitioning indicates that the any other type of partitioning is performed.


