Exterior Brake Lighting With Adaptive Multi-Level Warning Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing brake light systems do not provide sufficient additional brake status information and warnings in various driving conditions, limiting the ability to inform following vehicles effectively.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that utilizes sensors to gather data on speed, orientation, and environmental conditions, and uses light-based devices and wireless circuitry to transmit visual and audio warnings, including customizable brake light patterns and messages, to enhance brake light information and warning systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional brake light systems are used, then the system is simple and reliable, but the brake status information provided is insufficient for various driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake status informationVSAvoidlighting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brake lighting system is divided into multiple independently controllable light regions (first brake light region, second brake light region, third brake light region) that can be activated selectively based on braking intensity. This segmentation allows the system to provide differentiated brake status information without requiring a completely new complex system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system transitions from static brake light activation to dynamic control where different regions are activated based on real-time braking intensity detection. The system adaptively adjusts which light regions are illuminated according to the detected braking force, providing context-appropriate brake status information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of information

If multiple light regions are activated to provide additional brake status information, then information completeness improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake status informationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the brake lighting system are activated selectively based on the local condition of braking intensity. Instead of uniformly activating all light regions, the system applies local quality control where only the necessary regions are illuminated according to the specific braking situation, optimizing energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the activation parameter of different light regions based on the detected braking intensity parameter. As braking intensity varies, the system dynamically adjusts which regions are active, creating a parameter-driven energy optimization strategy that balances information provision with energy conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If brake lights flash under hard braking to warn following vehicles, then warning effectiveness improves, but the system lacks adaptability to different driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarning effectivenessVSAvoidadaptability to driving conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The brake lighting system dynamically adapts its behavior based on real-time detection of braking intensity and driving conditions. The system transitions from fixed flash patterns to dynamic control where the activation of different light regions responds to varying driving scenarios, enhancing both reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback from braking intensity detection to control which light regions are activated. This closed-loop control ensures that the lighting response is appropriately matched to the actual braking condition, providing reliable warnings while adapting to different driving situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides enhanced brake light information and warnings, improving the ability to inform following vehicles of the braking status, reducing the likelihood of overreaction or underreaction, and enhancing safety by offering multiple levels of warning based on braking intensity.

Implementation Method 1

light-based devices such as devices based on one or more light-emitting diodes to supply light output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

sensors that gather information on speed, orientation, position, and other vehicle operating status information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensor detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11858413B2Exterior lighting and warning system
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 APPLE INC
  • US11858413B2 patent drawing
  • US11858413B2 patent drawing
  • US11858413B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system may have system controls that are used in controlling the system. The system may have sensors that gather information on speed, orientation, and position. The sensors may also gather information on relative speed, information on risks of a collision, and other status information and operating environment information. Control circuitry may use light-based devices to display, information on speed, relative speed, status information, custom light information or other user-selected information, or other information on status and the operating environment.