Adaptive Digital Cluster Layout for Steering Wheel Obstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle display systems often fail to provide optimal viewing for users due to obstruction by the steering wheel, which can block the view of important display parameters.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing sensors, including cameras and steering wheel position sensors, determines obstruction and adjusts display images using a machine learning model to shift, re-scale, or hide content to ensure clear visibility for the user.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the display is positioned in a fixed location on the dashboard, then the display structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the driver's view may be obstructed by the steering wheel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing accessibilityVSAvoiddisplay adjustment system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display system dynamically adjusts its content positioning based on real-time detection of steering wheel position and driver eye position. The processor receives sensor data about steering wheel angle and location, then automatically repositions display elements to ensure they remain visible to the driver regardless of steering wheel orientation, transforming a static display into an adaptive one without mechanical movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces potential mechanical display adjustment mechanisms with a software-based solution. Instead of physically moving or rotating the display, the system uses image processing and coordinate transformation to reposition display content virtually, substituting mechanical complexity with computational algorithms that analyze camera images and sensor data to determine optimal display positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the steering wheel position is fixed, then the steering system is simple, but it may block the driver's view of important display parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay visibilityVSAvoidobstruction detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback loop where sensors continuously monitor steering wheel position and driver eye position, the processor analyzes this data to detect potential obstructions, and the display automatically adjusts its content positioning in response. This closed-loop feedback system ensures display visibility is maintained through continuous monitoring and automatic adaptation to changing steering wheel positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system consisting of cameras and sensors that monitor the spatial relationship between the steering wheel, driver eyes, and display. This intermediary system provides data about potential obstructions without requiring direct mechanical interaction between the steering wheel and display, allowing the system to detect and respond to visibility issues through optical and sensor-based measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If display content is always shown at full size, then information is complete and comprehensive, but it may be obstructed by the steering wheel when the wheel is turned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay information completenessVSAvoidviewing clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses coordinate transformation and three-dimensional spatial analysis to solve the obstruction problem. By modeling the display, steering wheel, and driver eye positions in 3D space, the processor can calculate optimal positioning that maintains information completeness while avoiding physical obstructions. This dimensional approach allows the system to virtually reposition display content in ways that prevent overlap with the steering wheel without losing any information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12617279B2Auto-adjusting digital cluster utilizing machine learning database
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US12617279B2 patent drawing
  • US12617279B2 patent drawing
  • US12617279B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with exemplary embodiments, methods and systems are provided that include obtaining, via one or more sensors of a vehicle, sensor data pertaining to a steering wheel of the vehicle; determining, via a processor of the vehicle using the sensor data, whether a view of a display of the vehicle by a user of the vehicle is obstructed by the steering wheel; and adjusting, via instructions provided by the processor, one or more display images presented on the display, when it is determined that the view of the display by the user of the vehicle is obstructed by the steering wheel.