Adaptive Dimmer Buffer Circuit for Accurate 0-10V LED Dimming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dimmer interface circuits face challenges in accurately processing dimming input signals with a voltage range of 0V to 10V due to unwanted load effects and level shift issues, leading to inaccuracy in LED brightness control, and require high-cost electronic devices capable of withstanding high voltages.

Innovation Solution

A dimmer interface circuit with a buffer stage circuit that adaptively generates a power rail with high and low level voltages, allowing the dimming input signal to be processed within a safer voltage range, eliminating the need for high-voltage devices and reducing manufacturing costs while improving signal accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional voltage divider circuits are used to process dimming input signals with voltage range 0V to 10V, then the circuit can handle high voltage signals, but manufacturing cost increases and signal processing accuracy deteriorates due to load effects and level shift issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage reference parameters by introducing an adaptive power rail generation circuit that dynamically adjusts the voltage range according to the dimming input signal. This allows the use of lower-voltage electronic devices while maintaining accurate signal processing, thereby reducing manufacturing cost without sacrificing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an adaptive power rail generation circuit as an intermediary between the high-voltage dimming input signal and the low-voltage electronic devices. This intermediary circuit converts and adapts the voltage levels, enabling accurate signal processing with low-voltage devices while eliminating the need for expensive high-voltage components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If high-voltage electronic devices are used to withstand voltage range 0V to 10V, then the circuit can process dimming input signals accurately, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the voltage parameters by generating adaptive power rails that match the actual signal requirements. This allows the system to use lower-voltage electronic devices while maintaining the capability to process 0V to 10V dimming input signals, thereby reducing manufacturing cost without compromising signal processing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic voltage adaptation mechanism where the power rail generation circuit continuously adjusts the voltage levels according to the dimming input signal characteristics. This dynamic approach enables the use of cost-effective low-voltage devices while maintaining full signal processing capability across the 0V to 10V range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If voltage divider circuits are used to reduce voltage range, then low-voltage devices can be used, but signal processing accuracy deteriorates due to load effects and level shift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice voltage requirementVSAvoidsignal processing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an adaptive power rail generation circuit as an intermediary that actively manages voltage levels without introducing load effects. This intermediary provides clean, stable voltage adaptation that maintains signal processing accuracy while enabling the use of low-voltage devices, overcoming the deficiencies of passive voltage divider circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms in the adaptive power rail generation circuit that monitor the dimming input signal and adjust the power rails accordingly. This feedback control ensures accurate signal processing by compensating for any level shifts or distortions, thereby maintaining high reliability while using low-voltage devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11297702B2Dimmer interface circuit and buffer stage circuit thereof
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 RICHTEK TECH
  • US11297702B2 patent drawing
  • US11297702B2 patent drawing
  • US11297702B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dimmer interface circuit includes a buffer stage circuit and a PWM control circuit. The buffer stage circuit converts a dimming input signal to a dimming buffer signal. The buffer stage circuit includes: a power rail generation circuit, which generates a power rail according to the dimming input signal adaptively, so that the dimming input signal is between a high level voltage and a low level voltage of the power rail; and an amplification circuit, which receives the dimming input signal, to generate the dimming buffer signal. The power rail supplies electrical power to the amplification circuit, wherein the amplification circuit operates within a range between the high level voltage and the low level voltage. The PWM control circuit converts the dimming buffer signal to a PWM dimming signal, so as to adjust a brightness of an LED module.