Adaptive Disk Platter Encoding for Storage Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hard disk drives face a balance between stronger encoding for error correction and storage overhead, leading to excess overhead in some cases and uncorrectable errors in others, due to the uniform application of encoding across different regions of the disk platter.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a data processing system that selects an encoding level based on the quality of the region on the disk platter, using a data write circuit to encode data differently for regions with varying error rates, thereby optimizing encoding strength for each area to minimize overhead and ensure error correction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If stronger encoding is applied to correct more errors, then reliability is improved, but storage overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror correction capabilityVSAvoidstorage overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different encoding levels to different regions of the disk platter based on their quality characteristics. High-quality regions use weaker encoding (less overhead) while low-quality regions use stronger encoding (more error correction), thereby optimizing the balance between reliability and storage overhead locally rather than uniformly across the entire disk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the encoding level parameter based on the quality metric of each region. By changing the encoding strength parameter according to regional characteristics, the system achieves optimal error correction where needed while minimizing overhead in reliable regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If uniform encoding is applied across all regions, then device complexity is reduced, but storage overhead becomes excessive in high-quality regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding application simplicityVSAvoidstorage overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying uniform encoding, the system characterizes different regions of the disk platter by quality metrics and applies appropriately different encoding levels to each region, optimizing storage overhead while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated region characterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The encoding strategy transitions from static uniform encoding to dynamic adaptive encoding that adjusts based on region quality characteristics, allowing the system to optimize overhead automatically without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Quantity of substance

If weaker encoding is used to reduce overhead, then storage capacity increases, but error correction capability deteriorates in low-quality regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiderror correction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies weaker encoding to high-quality regions to maximize storage capacity while simultaneously applying stronger encoding to low-quality regions to maintain error correction capability, thereby optimizing both storage capacity and reliability through localized adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the encoding strength parameter according to region quality, the system achieves optimal storage capacity in reliable regions while ensuring sufficient error correction in problematic regions, balancing both objectives through parameter adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8908307B1Systems and methods for hard disk drive region based data encoding
Publication Date: 2014.12.09 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8908307B1 patent drawing
  • US8908307B1 patent drawing
  • US8908307B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and method relating generally to improving usage of storage area on a disk drive, and more particularly to systems and methods for applying encoding based upon the nature of a particular region of a disk platter on the disk drive.