Adaptive DM-RS Density Control for Wireless Demodulation Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3GPP specifications limit the adaptability of demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) density, which can lead to inefficient DM-RS transmission, especially when receivers have channel prediction or blind decoding capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Adaptive DM-RS density adjustment based on explicit feedback from the receiver, utilizing blind decoding or channel prediction capabilities, allowing the transmitter to reduce or eliminate DM-RS transmission when feasible, and increase it when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If DM-RS transmission density is increased to improve channel estimation accuracy, then receiver demodulation performance is improved, but data rate is reduced due to higher overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic DM-RS density adjustment where the transmitter adapts the DM-RS transmission density based on feedback from the receiver about its channel prediction capability. The DM-RS density is changed from an initial value to a new value dynamically, allowing the system to optimize between channel estimation accuracy and data rate based on actual receiver capabilities rather than using a fixed conservative approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of DM-RS transmission density based on receiver feedback. The transmitter receives feedback indicating the receiver's channel prediction capability and adjusts the DM-RS density parameter accordingly, transitioning from static parameter configuration to adaptive parameter adjustment based on system conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If DM-RS transmission is maintained at high density to ensure reliable demodulation, then demodulation performance is maintained, but resource efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation performanceVSAvoidresource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism where the receiver communicates its channel prediction capability to the transmitter. This feedback enables the transmitter to make informed decisions about DM-RS density adjustment, reducing DM-RS transmission when the receiver has strong channel prediction capability while maintaining reliability when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The receiver assesses its own channel prediction capability and communicates this self-evaluation to the transmitter, enabling the system to self-optimize the DM-RS density without external intervention or conservative fixed configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If DM-RS density is reduced to increase data rate when receiver has channel prediction capability, then resource efficiency is improved, but demodulation reliability may deteriorate if prediction is inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoiddemodulation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts DM-RS density based on real-time feedback about receiver capability and can further adapt based on NACK feedback indicating potential demodulation failures. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to respond to actual performance conditions rather than relying solely on initial capability assessments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20260051994A1Methods and apparatus to adapt demodulation reference signal density based on explicit feedback in wireless communication networks
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • US20260051994A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051994A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051994A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) density is adapted in wireless communication networks. A receiver, especially a user equipment (UE), submits a request to a transmitter, especially to a base station, to change the DM-RS density. The transmitter monitors feedback of the receiver relating to the quality of reception. And the transmitter decides, in dependence of the feedback, whether to indicate a change of DM-RS.