Adaptive Welding Electrode Cleaning for Consistent Weld Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

The frequent cleaning and replacement of welding electrode caps in welding tools lead to increased costs, reduced production time, and unpredictable cleaning results due to varying material and coating combinations, resulting in inconsistent weld quality.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning device with a control system that adaptively adjusts the cleaning process based on real-time detection of electrode length and contamination levels, optimizing the number of cleaning cycles and extending the service life of electrodes and cleaning tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the electrode cap is cleaned frequently to maintain weld quality, then weld quality consistency is improved, but production time is reduced and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld quality consistencyVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a detection device to measure the actual contamination state of the electrode cap before cleaning, and the control device uses this feedback information to determine whether cleaning is necessary and to optimize cleaning parameters. This feedback mechanism prevents unnecessary cleaning operations, extending electrode cap service life while maintaining weld quality consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the electrode cap is cleaned frequently to remove contamination, then weld quality is maintained, but cleaning tool wear increases and cleaning costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld qualityVSAvoidcleaning tool service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device measures contamination levels and provides feedback to the control device, which optimizes cleaning operations accordingly. This prevents excessive cleaning that would accelerate tool wear, thereby extending cleaning tool service life while maintaining weld quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control device adjusts cleaning parameters (such as cleaning duration, cutting depth, or milling parameters) based on detected contamination levels. This parameter optimization reduces unnecessary cleaning intensity, decreasing wear on cleaning tools while effectively removing contamination to maintain weld quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the electrode cap cleaning is performed with fixed parameters, then the cleaning process is simple, but cleaning results are unpredictable due to varying material and coating combinations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning process complexityVSAvoidcleaning result consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device measures actual contamination characteristics and provides feedback to the control device, which adjusts cleaning parameters in real-time. This adaptive feedback approach achieves consistent cleaning results across varying material and coating combinations without requiring complex manual parameter setting for each material type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning system transitions from fixed static parameters to dynamic adjustable parameters. The control device modifies cleaning parameters based on detected contamination state, enabling the system to adapt to different material and coating combinations automatically, thereby improving cleaning result consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4257279B1Cleaning device for cleaning a welding electrode of a welding tool and method of cleaning a welding electrode
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP4257279B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4257279B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4257279B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cleaning device (60) for cleaning a welding electrode (211; 212) for a welding tool (21) and a method for cleaning a welding electrode (211; 212) are provided. The cleaning device (60) comprises a cleaning tool (61) for cleaning the welding electrode (211; 212) during a cleaning process (TR) on a welding current supply surface (215) which is provided for supplying a welding current (I) to at least one workpiece (5; 6) to be welded, and a control device (65) for controlling the cleaning process (TR), in which contamination (216) on the welding current supply surface (215) is removed by shortening a length (L_0; L_0 - L_R) of the welding electrode (211;212) is eliminated, so that the cleaning process (TR) has at least a first time period (T1) and a subsequent second time period (T2), wherein the control device (65) is also configured to control the cleaning tool (61) in the second time period (T2) using at least one parameter (652) which was set on the basis of a cleaning result of the cleaning of the welding current supply surface (215) in the first time period (T1).