Adaptive Encoding Resolution Control for Video Bandwidth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high data bandwidth of video streams generated after digitization poses challenges for storage and processing, as existing technologies struggle to efficiently compress and encode video streams while maintaining video quality, particularly due to the influence of resolution on encoding quality.

Innovation Solution

An encoding resolution control method and apparatus that adaptively selects encoding resolution for each frame in a video stream by determining a quantization parameter threshold and estimated value, allowing for more accurate encoding and improved video quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If video stream is encoded with high resolution to maintain video quality, then video picture quality is improved, but data bandwidth increases making storage and processing difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo picture qualityVSAvoiddata bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resolution adjustment by determining encoding resolutions adaptively for different frames based on quantization parameter thresholds and estimated values. The system changes resolution dynamically frame-by-frame rather than using a fixed resolution, allowing quality preservation in important frames while reducing bandwidth in less critical frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the encoding resolution parameter adaptively based on quantization parameter analysis. By calculating quantization parameter thresholds and comparing them with estimated values, the system adjusts the resolution parameter dynamically to optimize the balance between video quality and data bandwidth efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If video stream is encoded with low resolution to reduce data bandwidth, then storage and processing become easier, but video picture quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata bandwidthVSAvoidvideo picture quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts resolution based on frame-specific characteristics analyzed through quantization parameters. Instead of uniformly lowering resolution, the system selectively reduces resolution only when quantization parameter analysis indicates it will not significantly impact perceived quality, thus maintaining quality where needed while reducing bandwidth where possible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses quantization parameter threshold comparison to dynamically change the resolution parameter. By analyzing the relationship between quantization parameters and resolution requirements, the system intelligently adjusts resolution to achieve the minimum necessary quality level for each frame, optimizing bandwidth usage without unnecessary quality loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If fixed encoding resolution is used for all frames, then encoding process is simple, but encoding quality cannot be optimized for different frames

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding process complexityVSAvoidencoding quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resolution selection by determining encoding resolution individually for each frame based on quantization parameter analysis. The system transitions from static fixed resolution to dynamic frame-specific resolution, improving encoding quality adaptiveness while maintaining manageable process complexity through automated threshold-based decision making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the encoding resolution parameter adaptively for different frames based on quantization parameter thresholds. By automatically adjusting the resolution parameter according to calculated thresholds and estimated values, the system achieves optimized encoding quality without requiring complex manual intervention, balancing automation intelligence with process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11197021B2Coding resolution control method and terminal
Publication Date: 2021.12.07 TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US11197021B2 patent drawing
  • US11197021B2 patent drawing
  • US11197021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to an encoding resolution control method and apparatus, and relates to the field of computer technologies. The encoding resolution control apparatus determines a quantization parameter threshold of a current frame according to a preset rule; determines a quantization parameter estimated value of the current frame according to an encoding mode of an encoder; determines encoding resolution of the current frame according to the quantization parameter threshold and the quantization parameter estimated value of the current frame; and encodes the current frame into a bitstream according to the encoding resolution.