Adaptive Exposure Correction for Digital Radiography

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital radiographic imaging systems require manual and time-consuming adjustments of exposure parameters, which can lead to suboptimal image quality and potentially unreasonable patient exposure doses due to changes in Source Image Distance (SID) and grid status during imaging procedures.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive method that acquires user-defined photographic position and body type, loads default exposure parameters, adjusts exposure dose based on actual SID, and considers grid status to determine a final exposure dose, ensuring optimal image quality and patient safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment of exposure parameters is used, then image quality can be optimized, but the process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts exposure parameters based on detected SID and grid status without requiring manual intervention. The control unit autonomously calculates and applies the correct exposure dose, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the time-consuming manual adjustment process while maintaining optimal image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes exposure parameters (kV, mA, mAs) based on detected SID and grid status. The control unit modifies these parameters automatically according to the imaging conditions, enabling optimal image quality to be achieved without manual parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If fixed exposure parameters are used, then the imaging process is simplified, but image quality deteriorates when SID or grid status changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging process simplicityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from fixed to dynamic exposure parameters. The control unit continuously monitors SID and grid status, automatically adjusting exposure parameters in real-time to match the current imaging conditions. This dynamic adaptation maintains optimal image quality while preserving operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the detected SID and grid status information is fed back to the control unit, which then adjusts exposure parameters accordingly. This closed-loop feedback ensures that image quality remains optimal under varying conditions without complicating the user interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If exposure parameters are not adjusted for SID changes, then the imaging process remains simple, but patient radiation exposure becomes unreasonable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging process simplicityVSAvoidpatient radiation exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically protects patients from excessive radiation by self-adjusting exposure parameters based on detected SID. The control unit independently calculates the appropriate exposure dose without user intervention, eliminating the risk of unreasonable radiation exposure while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes exposure parameters to minimize patient radiation exposure. When SID changes are detected, the control unit automatically adjusts kV, mA, and mAs to achieve the lowest necessary exposure dose that still produces diagnostic quality images, thereby protecting patients from excessive radiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9149246B2Methods and systems for adaptively correcting exposure parameters during digital radiographic imaging
Publication Date: 2015.10.06 SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9149246B2 patent drawing
  • US9149246B2 patent drawing
  • US9149246B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for adaptively correcting exposure parameters during digital radiographic imaging are disclosed.