Adaptive Fingerprint Authentication System for Dynamic Swipe Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fingerprint authentication systems face inefficiencies due to the need for multiple reauthentications and limitations in handling finger swipe directions, particularly when the sensor orientation changes or the user switches hands, leading to computational inefficiencies and compromised performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that dynamically adjusts the default finger swipe scan direction based on received scan data, changing it if a predetermined number or percentage of scans differ from the default, allowing for adaptive authentication regardless of sensor orientation or user hand changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the system attempts fingerprint match in multiple directions to accommodate reverse swiping, then authentication reliability is improved, but computational performance deteriorates due to repeated matching attempts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidcomputational performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of finger swipe direction before attempting fingerprint matching. By detecting the swipe direction in advance and rotating the scan data accordingly, the system prepares the data in the correct orientation before matching begins, eliminating the need for multiple matching attempts and thereby improving computational performance while maintaining authentication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the system only allows single-direction swiping to simplify authentication, then computational performance is improved, but adaptability deteriorates when sensor orientation changes or user switches hands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational performanceVSAvoidadaptability to sensor orientation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the default finger swipe scan direction based on detected swipe patterns. By learning and adapting to the user's preferred swipe direction over time, the system maintains high computational performance while becoming adaptable to different sensor orientations and user preferences, resolving the contradiction between speed and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the system rotates scan data by 180 degrees for reverse direction matching, then authentication reliability is improved, but processing time increases due to additional rotational operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the data rotation operation in advance, during the initial detection phase, before the matching process begins. By rotating the scan data to the correct orientation beforehand, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming rotation operations during the critical matching phase, thereby reducing overall processing time while maintaining authentication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2192524B1Method, system and mobile device employing enhanced fingerprint authentication
Publication Date: 2014.03.19 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2192524B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2192524B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2192524B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The described embodiments relate generally to methods and systems for fingerprint authentication for a computing device. In one embodiment, the method comprises: storing a default finger swipe scan direction; receiving a finger swipe scan; authenticating the received finger swipe scan; determining a received finger swipe scan direction; and configuring the default finger swipe scan direction. The computing device may comprise a mobile device.