Adaptive Flushing Using Bit Planes for Inkjet Printheads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printheads experience nozzle clogging due to drying of recording material when idle, leading to decreased print quality and waste of material during flushing operations.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive flushing system that processes bit planes to determine which nozzles need flushing and which do not, ensuring that each nozzle jets at least once within a given period, thereby conserving recording material and improving image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If flushing operations are performed periodically on all nozzles, then nozzle clogging is prevented, but recording material is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle functionalityVSAvoidrecording material
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating flushing treatment for different nozzles based on their individual usage patterns. Instead of uniform flushing, the system identifies specific nozzles that require flushing by analyzing print data to determine which nozzles have not jetted within a predetermined period, applying flushing only to those localized areas where it is actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the flushing operation adaptive and variable rather than static and uniform. The flushing pattern changes dynamically based on print data analysis, adjusting which nozzles receive flushing treatment based on real-time usage patterns detected from the print job being processed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If flushing operations are performed frequently, then nozzle clogging is prevented, but image quality may deteriorate due to waste material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle functionalityVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by analyzing print data before executing flushing operations. The system预先 determines which nozzles require flushing by examining the print job data to identify nozzles that have not been used within a predetermined period, allowing selective flushing to be performed only where necessary rather than blanket flushing that would waste material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the print data itself to identify which nozzles need flushing, allowing the printing process to self-regulate its maintenance needs based on actual usage patterns rather than requiring external intervention or fixed scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of substance

If bit planes are processed to identify flush-ineligible pixels, then recording material is conserved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording materialVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image data into bit planes and further into pixel blocks for processing. This segmentation allows the system to efficiently analyze and identify flush-ineligible pixels through systematic processing of individual bit planes and blocks, managing complexity through structured division of the processing task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by processing only the necessary portions of the bit plane data (specific bits indicating jetting symbols) rather than analyzing all pixel data. The system focuses on identifying flush-ineligible pixels through targeted analysis of relevant bit planes, avoiding unnecessary processing of data that does not contribute to flushing decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11072178B1Adaptive flushing using bit planes
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11072178B1 patent drawing
  • US11072178B1 patent drawing
  • US11072178B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, software for adaptive flushing. In one embodiment, an adaptive flushing system obtains bit plane data from a plurality of bit planes, and arranges the bit plane data into one or more pixel blocks. For a pixel block, the adaptive flushing system identifies a flush record for the pixel block that indicates a flush eligibility status for each of the pixels in the pixel block, and updates the flush record to indicate the flush eligibility status as flush-ineligible for each of the pixels in the pixel block having a jetting symbol specified in the bit planes. The adaptive flushing system selects a candidate pixel(s) from the pixel block as a candidate for flushing, and modifies the bit plane data in one or more of the bit planes to include a flush symbol at the candidate pixel when the candidate pixel has a flush eligibility status that is flush eligible.