Adaptive Guidance Profiles for Robotic Catheter Navigation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing robotic catheter-based systems face challenges in navigating complex vasculature due to the need for multiple operators to manage over-the-wire catheters, particularly in tortuous or calcified vasculature, and rapid-exchange catheters lack adequate distal support, complicating procedures like neurovascular intervention, percutaneous coronary intervention, and peripheral vascular intervention.
Innovation Solution
A data capture system that generates profiles based on operator inputs, using sensors to detect motion and load parameters, and a processing unit to convert these parameters into adaptive guidance for robotic systems, enabling single-operator control of elongated medical devices with improved navigation and support.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If over-the-wire catheters are used to navigate complex vasculature, then distal support and navigation capability are improved, but the need for multiple operators increases device complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The system captures operator inputs and automatically generates adaptive guidance parameters, allowing the system to self-adjust and reduce dependency on multiple operators. The robotic system performs functions that would otherwise require manual intervention from additional operators.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical manipulation by multiple operators with an automated robotic system that uses sensors and processing units to capture inputs and generate guidance parameters, substituting human operators with an automated control system.
2Device complexity
If rapid-exchange catheters are used to simplify procedure, then device complexity is reduced, but distal support is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts guidance parameters based on captured operator inputs and procedural conditions, allowing the catheter to receive adaptive support recommendations that compensate for its reduced structural support compared to over-the-wire designs.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously captures operator inputs and procedural data, then generates real-time adaptive guidance parameters that provide feedback to the operator, enabling the rapid-exchange catheter to be used effectively despite its limited distal support.
3Reliability
If multiple operators are used to manage catheters, then navigation reliability is improved, but procedural efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The robotic system automatically captures operator inputs and generates adaptive guidance parameters without requiring coordination between multiple operators, streamlining the navigation process and improving procedural efficiency while maintaining navigation reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system merges the functions of multiple operators into a single automated control system that captures inputs and generates guidance parameters, consolidating navigation control responsibilities and improving workflow efficiency.
4Productivity
If single-operator control is implemented, then procedural efficiency is improved, but navigation capability in complex vasculature is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The system replaces the need for multiple operators with an automated robotic system that uses sensors and processing units to capture inputs and generate adaptive guidance parameters, enabling single-operator control while maintaining or enhancing navigation capability in complex vasculature.
Solution Approach 2:
The system provides real-time adaptive guidance parameters based on captured operator inputs and procedural data, giving the single operator enhanced navigation support that compensates for the reduced human coordination, thereby maintaining navigation capability while improving efficiency.
Data Source
AI summary
An example data capture system generates profile using captured parameters from a reference operator. The data capture system includes a user interface to receive inputs from a reference operator for operation of one or more elongated medical devices (EMDs); a sensor system to capture parameters associated with the inputs from the reference operator, and a processing unit to generate at least one profile using the captured parameters, the profile being associated with a characteristic of the reference operator.


