Adaptive Headlight Control for Curve Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headlight adjustment systems face issues with predictive curve light, leading to potential blinding of oncoming traffic, suboptimal road illumination, and reduced driver control over light distribution, especially during curve entry and exit, due to faulty predictive angle adjustments and lack of driver influence over pivoting angles.

Innovation Solution

A device that limits the predictive pivotal angle when deviations exceed a permissible limit, ensuring the light distribution adjustment remains relevant to the driving situation and allows driver input through steering, using control means to select between dynamic and predictive angles for each headlight, with the option to adjust the limited predictive angle based on the dynamic angle, thereby preventing excessive errors and enhancing driver control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If predictive pivotal angle is used to adjust headlight direction, then road illumination is improved before curve entry, but excessive deviation may blind oncoming traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad illuminationVSAvoidblinding oncoming traffic
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the predictive pivotal angle parameter based on road curvature data, limiting the maximum deviation angle to prevent blinding oncoming traffic while ensuring sufficient road illumination before curve entry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control means compares the predictive pivotal angle with the dynamic pivotal angle, and when deviation exceeds a predetermined limit, it corrects the predictive angle by blending it with the dynamic angle based on actual vehicle state feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Illumination intensity

If predictive pivotal angle is adjusted without limits, then road illumination is optimized, but faulty information causes excessive errors in angle adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad illuminationVSAvoidangle adjustment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system预先 sets a maximum deviation limit for the predictive pivotal angle, cushioning against the potential harm of faulty predictive information before it can cause excessive angle adjustment errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The control means continuously monitors the deviation between predictive and dynamic angles, and when the limit is exceeded, it corrects the predictive angle using feedback from actual vehicle state sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Illumination intensity

If predictive pivoting reaches maximum angle before driver steers, then predictive illumination is provided, but driver loses influence over light distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive illuminationVSAvoiddriver control
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the maximum deviation limit based on driving conditions, allowing the predictive pivotal angle to adaptively change within safe bounds rather than being fixed, thereby maintaining driver influence while providing predictive illumination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If dynamic pivoting is used, then driver control is maintained, but light adjustment only occurs after vehicle is already in curve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver controlVSAvoidreaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by adjusting the headlights based on predictive road curvature information before the vehicle actually enters the curve, reducing the reaction time loss inherent in pure dynamic pivoting while maintaining driver control through the limitation mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9333902B2Device and a method for determining control parameters to adjust the light distribution of a right headlight and a left headlight when driving through a curve
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 HELLA GMBH & CO KGAA
  • US9333902B2 patent drawing
  • US9333902B2 patent drawing
  • US9333902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for determining control parameters to adjust the light distribution of a vehicle headlight when driving through a curve from a first or second angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the first angle determined from first information,namely measurements and/or parameters to be adjusted via actuators of the vehicle, such as speed, steering angle, yaw rate, steering angle of the front wheels, distance from a second vehicle, or road progression ahead of the vehicle,with a control means to determine the first angle the second angle,with an interface to connect the device with actuators to adjust the light distribution of the headlight, where control parameter-signals can be provided.