Adaptive Hessian Quantization for Layer-Specific Neural Network Batches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing neural network optimization methods, particularly uniform batch selection for Hessian quantization, fail to account for the varying sensitivities and data dependencies of individual layers, leading to sub-optimal performance.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a genetic algorithm-based adaptive batch selection strategy that dynamically adjusts to the unique requirements of each layer by performing eigenvalue analysis on the Hessian matrix to determine optimal quantization levels and applying them to layer weights.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If uniform batch selection is used for Hessian quantization across all layers, then the implementation is simple and easy to implement, but the optimization performance is sub-optimal due to inability to account for layer-specific sensitivities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoidoptimization performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by transitioning from uniform batch selection to layer-specific batch selection. Each layer is assigned a dedicated batch based on its unique sensitivity characteristics and data dependencies, allowing tailored quantization strategies for different layers rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing adaptive batch selection that dynamically adjusts batch assignment based on layer characteristics. The system evaluates each layer's sensitivity and data dependencies to dynamically determine the optimal batch for quantization, making the process responsive to varying layer requirements rather than static and uniform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If uniform batch selection is applied to all layers, then the process is straightforward and consistent, but it fails to exploit the optimization potential of neural networks due to neglect of individual layer characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidoptimization potential
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by transitioning from uniform batch selection to layer-specific batch selection. Each layer is assigned a dedicated batch based on its unique sensitivity characteristics and data dependencies, allowing tailored quantization strategies for different layers rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing adaptive batch selection that dynamically adjusts batch assignment based on layer characteristics. The system evaluates each layer's sensitivity and data dependencies to dynamically determine the optimal batch for quantization, making the process responsive to varying layer requirements rather than static and uniform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If adaptive batch selection based on layer sensitivities is implemented, then optimization performance is enhanced, but the system complexity increases due to need for layer-specific analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimization performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the system to automatically evaluate each layer's sensitivity characteristics and data dependencies, then autonomously determine the optimal batch assignment. The layer-specific analysis is performed self-contained within the quantization process, eliminating the need for external manual configuration or complex pre-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by adjusting the batch selection parameters dynamically based on layer characteristics. The system modifies batch assignment parameters according to each layer's sensitivity and data dependency profile, allowing optimized quantization without requiring fundamental changes to the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250356194A1Genetic algorithm-based adaptive batch selection for hessian quantization in neural networks
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 SAGENCE AI CORP
  • US20250356194A1 patent drawing
  • US20250356194A1 patent drawing
  • US20250356194A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In aspect, a computerized method of a genetic algorithm-based adaptive batch selection for hessian quantization in neural networks comprising: with at least one computer processer, computing a Hessian Matrix; performing an Eigenvalue Analysis on the Hessian matrix to generate a Hessian matrix eigenvalue that provides information about the curvature of the loss surface; determining a quantization level based on the Hessian matrix eigenvalue; using the quantization Level to set an appropriate quantization level for a layer weights of a neural network; and applying the quantization level to the layer weights of the neural network. This involves mapping the continuous floating-point values of the weights to discrete levels based on the determined quantization intervals.