Adaptive Illuminated Vehicle Roof Rack for Crash and Occupancy Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle roof racks lack dynamic illumination systems that can adapt to changes in vehicle status, such as occupancy or crash conditions, which limits their utility and safety features.

Innovation Solution

A method of illuminating a vehicle roof rack by detecting changes in vehicle status and altering the illumination of light sources within the rack, allowing for adaptive lighting based on occupancy or other vehicle conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a vehicle rack incorporates illumination systems, then visibility and safety features are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety featuresVSAvoidillumination system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system is merged with the vehicle rack structure itself, where the rack serves dual purposes as both structural support and illumination housing. The light sources are integrated into the rack bars, eliminating the need for separate illumination components and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining safety functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle rack is designed to perform multiple functions: structural support for cargo and illumination for visibility/safety communication. This multi-functionality allows a single component system to provide both mechanical and optical functions, reducing the need for additional separate systems and thereby managing complexity while improving safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If the illumination system adapts to vehicle status changes, then communication of vehicle status is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle status communicationVSAvoidadaptive illumination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system incorporates feedback mechanisms that detect vehicle status changes (such as occupancy or crash conditions) and automatically adjust the illumination state accordingly. This feedback loop enables the rack to communicate vehicle status information dynamically without requiring complex manual control systems, as the system self-regulates based on detected conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination system serves itself by automatically detecting and responding to vehicle status changes without external intervention. The system uses integrated sensors and control logic to autonomously adjust illumination states, reducing the need for additional control components and simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining effective status communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Illumination intensity

If multiple light sources are positioned within grooves of the rack, then illumination effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination effectivenessVSAvoidlight source positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system is segmented into multiple discrete light sources positioned at intervals along the rack bars rather than requiring continuous or densely packed illumination. This segmentation allows for standard positioning tolerances while achieving effective illumination coverage, reducing manufacturing precision requirements compared to systems requiring uniform or continuous light distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The groove structures housing the light sources are designed with local quality variations, where critical positioning features are provided only at specific locations rather than along the entire length of the rack. This approach maintains sufficient illumination effectiveness at key positions while reducing overall manufacturing precision requirements for non-critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances safety and utility by providing dynamic lighting that communicates vehicle status to observers, improving visibility and safety features like indicating occupancy after a crash.

Implementation Method 1

illuminating a light source positioned within a groove of the vehicle rack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10562442B2Illuminated rack
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10562442B2 patent drawing
  • US10562442B2 patent drawing
  • US10562442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of illuminating a vehicle rack includes detecting a crash status of a vehicle; detecting an occupancy status of the vehicle; illuminating a light source positioned within a groove of the vehicle rack in a first illumination state; and altering the illumination of the light source to a second illumination state based on a change in the occupancy status of the vehicle.