Adaptive Input Surface with Electrostatic Friction Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional computing input devices lack flexibility and adaptability to accommodate new features and user preferences, and touch-sensitive devices often provide insufficient tactile feedback, making them less desirable.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive input device with a touch-sensitive surface that uses a controllable array of electrostatic electrodes to provide variable friction feedback, allowing for customizable input regions and layouts, and includes macro haptic feedback elements to simulate key presses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional dedicated keys or buttons are used, then each key is tied to a particular function, but the device lacks flexibility to accommodate new features and user preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoiddedicated keys structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a uniform grid of touch-sensitive contact points that can serve multiple functions through software configuration. Each contact point can be assigned different functions via keyboard layouts, allowing the same physical structure to adapt to various input needs without requiring dedicated hardware for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The keyboard layout and contact point functions are dynamically reconfigurable through software. Users can customize the arrangement and assignment of functions to contact points, allowing the device to adapt to different applications and user preferences without physical reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If touch-input devices with flat surface are used, then flexibility for input scenarios is improved, but tactile feedback is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput scenarios flexibilityVSAvoidtactile feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies localized friction feedback to specific contact points and regions of the input surface. By selectively increasing friction at particular locations, the system provides tactile differentiation between adjacent contact points and visual display elements, enhancing ease of operation without compromising the flexible touch-input capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device offers a flexible and user-friendly input experience by providing tactile feedback and customizable layouts, enhancing user interaction with various applications and improving the usability of input devices.

Implementation Method 1

An array of electrodes between the cover sheet and the display provides variable frictional feedback to tactilely indicate the locations of the user input regions on the input surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS10845878B1Input device with tactile feedback
Publication Date: 2020.11.24 APPLE INC
  • US10845878B1 patent drawing
  • US10845878B1 patent drawing
  • US10845878B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic input device is disclosed. The input device includes an adaptive input surface allowing for controllably definable input regions and frictional feedback indicating a location of the input regions. The input device generates an electrostatic charge at the adaptive input surface to provide frictional feedback. The input device may be connectable to or integrated with another electronic computing device.