Adaptive Layout Engine for Cross-Device Document Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solutions for handling email and document interactions are inefficient, requiring manual manipulation and switching between applications, especially on devices with constrained displays, which complicates tasks like editing and sending attachments.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive layout and workflow engine dynamically renders scaled views of content based on device display capabilities, selecting default layouts and providing context-sensitive task controls to streamline interactions and minimize logistical complexities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional manual manipulation methods are used to handle email and document interactions, then users can complete tasks across different applications, but the process becomes inefficient and complex, especially on devices with constrained displays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask completion efficiencyVSAvoidworkflow complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple applications (email client and document editor) into a single integrated interface. The attachment viewer allows users to open, edit, and save document attachments directly within the email application context, eliminating the need to switch between separate applications and manually re-attach files. This merging of functions directly addresses the workflow complexity issue while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment viewer component serves multiple functions: viewing document content, editing documents, saving changes, and automatically re-attaching to email drafts. This multi-functional design allows a single component to handle what previously required multiple separate applications and manual steps, thereby improving productivity without increasing workflow complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If users switch between multiple applications to edit and re-attach document attachments, then they can access specialized document editing capabilities, but the manual switching process increases time consumption and operational complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument editing easeVSAvoidtime for attachment editing workflow
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically preserving the attachment association when users open documents for editing. The attachment information is cached and automatically re-applied when users save and close the document, eliminating the need for manual re-attachment. This preliminary preparation of data structures ensures that the time-consuming re-attachment step is eliminated while maintaining ease of document editing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (the attachment viewer component) that mediates between the email application and the document editing functionality. This intermediary automatically manages the attachment metadata and file associations, allowing users to edit documents with full editing capabilities while the intermediary handles the complex bookkeeping of attachment relationships in the background, reducing both time and operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If device-specific manual workflows are created for different display capabilities, then tasks can be completed on various devices, but the workflow complexity increases and efficiency varies by device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-device compatibilityVSAvoiddevice-specific workflow complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic layout rendering that automatically adapts to different device display capabilities. The attachment viewer detects the device's screen size, resolution, and orientation, then dynamically adjusts the layout of email content and attachment content. This dynamic adaptation allows the same unified workflow to function efficiently across diverse devices without requiring device-specific workflow configurations, thereby maintaining cross-device compatibility while avoiding workflow complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3126943B1Immersive document interaction with device-aware scaling
Publication Date: 2022.12.14 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3126943B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3126943B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3126943B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An adaptive layout and workflow engine. The adaptive layout and workflow engine allows various applications to dynamically render scaled views of content based on the characteristics of the display on the device being used to consume the content. The adaptive layout and workflow engine may select an appropriate view of the content to render based on the size, resolution, or aspect ratio of the display. The rendered size of the content and/or the user interface of the content application is evaluated relative to the characteristics of the display. Embodiments may provide different controls via the user interfaces based on the characteristics of the display and/or content. The adaptive layout and workflow engine may provide customized work flows via the user interface to improve the user experience depending on the display capabilities of the device used to consume the content.