Power-Efficient Adaptive Link Aggregation for Network Switches

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Solution Overview

Problem

In EtherChannel configurations, existing methods lead to unnecessary power consumption due to all physical ports being kept operational, even during low-load conditions, resulting in underutilization and increased energy expenditure.

Innovation Solution

Implement a power-efficient configuration where active physical ports are dynamically switched to standby mode during low-load conditions and vice versa based on negotiated parameters and bandwidth thresholds, ensuring only necessary ports are active, thereby minimizing power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all physical ports are kept operational in EtherChannel to handle potential high load, then network reliability and bandwidth capacity are improved, but power consumption increases unnecessarily during low-load conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic port configuration where physical ports transition between active and standby states based on real-time load monitoring. The system continuously assesses bandwidth utilization and automatically activates or deactivates ports to match actual network demand, resolving the contradiction between maintaining reliability and reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational state parameter of physical ports from static (always on) to dynamic (conditional activation). By monitoring load parameters and adjusting port states accordingly, the system maintains network reliability when needed while minimizing power consumption during low-utilization periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If multiple physical ports are actively used in port aggregation, then bandwidth capacity and load handling capability are improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capacityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the physical ports into distinct active and standby groups, allowing selective activation based on load requirements. This segmentation enables the system to maintain high bandwidth capacity when needed while reducing operational complexity by keeping only necessary ports active, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If all physical ports remain active to cater to potential load requirements, then network adaptability and service availability are improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork adaptabilityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors network load and adjusts port activation states accordingly. This closed-loop control maintains network adaptability by activating ports when load increases while improving energy efficiency by deactivating ports during low-utilization periods, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7729361B2Method and system for power-efficient adaptive link aggregation
Publication Date: 2010.06.01 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US7729361B2 patent drawing
  • US7729361B2 patent drawing
  • US7729361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for power-efficient configuration of one or more physical ports at a network device in an EtherChannel is provided. Parameters for allocation of the physical ports to a logical port are negotiated with a link partner. Thereafter, bandwidth load at the logical port is compared with the parameter. The physical ports are configured, based on the comparison.