Adaptive Magnetic Field for USB Ejection Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for removing USB drives from USB ports without proper software un-mounting can lead to data corruption, especially during critical tasks.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that uses a magnetic field technique to adjust the force required for ejecting USB drives based on the criticality of tasks, employing a controllable magnetic switch to prevent data corruption by maintaining a strong magnetic field during critical tasks and reducing it for non-critical tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a strong magnetic field is maintained in the USB port to prevent improper ejection, then data corruption is prevented, but the USB drive cannot be easily removed even during non-critical tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidUSB ejection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field strength in the USB port is made dynamic rather than static. The system continuously monitors task criticality and adjusts the magnetic field strength accordingly - maintaining strong fields during critical tasks to prevent ejection, and reducing fields during non-critical tasks to allow easy removal. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between preventing data corruption and enabling easy ejection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the magnetic field parameter (strength) based on the criticality of running tasks. By monitoring bus signals and task status, the system adjusts the magnetic field from strong to weak or off state when tasks are non-critical, and maintains strong field when tasks are critical, thus resolving the contradiction between data protection and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the magnetic field strength is reduced to allow easy USB drive removal, then user experience is improved, but data corruption risk increases during critical tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUSB ejection easeVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring bus signals and task criticality status. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts the magnetic field strength - reducing it when tasks are non-critical to improve ease of operation, and increasing it when tasks are critical to protect data integrity. This closed-loop control resolves the contradiction between ease of operation and data reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If a constant strong magnetic field is applied to prevent all improper ejections, then data corruption is prevented, but energy consumption increases and user convenience decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidmagnetic field energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying a constant strong magnetic field, the system uses periodic monitoring of task criticality and applies strong magnetic fields only during critical tasks. During non-critical periods, the magnetic field is reduced or turned off, thus preventing unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining data integrity when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field parameter is dynamically changed based on task criticality. The system transitions from a constant high-energy state to a variable state where the magnetic field strength matches the actual need for protection, reducing energy consumption during non-critical periods while maintaining reliability during critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively prevents data corruption by ensuring USB drives are not improperly ejected during critical tasks while allowing easy removal during non-critical tasks, enhancing user experience and data integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a controllable magnetic switch situated proximate to the adaptor for imparting a magnetic field at the physical interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10361509B1Adaptive magnetic field adjustment for proper USB ejection
Publication Date: 2019.07.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10361509B1 patent drawing
  • US10361509B1 patent drawing
  • US10361509B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and computer program product for programmatically adapting a magnetic field in a USB port for controlling USB device drive ejection from an adaptor port. The magnetic field is adapted based on the criticality of the tasks being performed in USB/pen drive/external hard-disk so as to prevent data-corruption and improve user experience (easy pull-off during non-critical tasks).