Adaptive Model Parameter Determination for Moving Objects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining parameters of moving objects, such as the heart, are limited in variability due to predefined anatomical structures and user preferences, failing to accommodate diverse anatomical structures, pathologies, and user-specific requirements.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive model-based system that allows users to define regions of interest using a graphical user interface, enabling the adaptation of parameter determination to specific structures, conditions, and preferences, with a parameter determining unit that calculates spatial and temporal dependencies for improved accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a predefined anatomical structure is used for parameter determination, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to diverse anatomical structures and pathologies deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic region selection mechanism that allows the region of interest to be flexibly defined and adjusted based on specific anatomical structures and pathologies. The system transitions from static predefined regions to dynamic user-definable regions, enabling adaptation to diverse cardiac conditions while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus is designed with universal functionality to handle multiple cardiac conditions, pathologies, and anatomical variations through a single integrated system. The parameter determination unit can process different region definitions and adapt to various cardiac structures, making the device versatile across different medical applications without requiring multiple specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If the entire adaptive model is adapted to the image data set, then the measurement precision is improved, but the computational cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidcomputational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adapting only the specifically defined region of the adaptive model to the image data set, rather than the entire model. This localized adaptation approach maintains high measurement precision within the region of interest while significantly reducing computational resources required compared to full-model adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts and focuses computational effort on the specifically defined region of interest from the adaptive model. By isolating and processing only the relevant portion of the model that contains the parameter of interest, the system achieves accurate measurements with reduced computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP2220618B1Apparatus for determining a parameter of a moving object
Publication Date: 2019.01.09 PHILIPS INTPROP & STANDARDS GMBH
  • EP2220618B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2220618B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2220618B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining a parameter of a moving object, wherein the apparatus comprises an adaptive model providing unit (12) for providing an adaptive model of the object. The user can define the region of the adaptive model by a user interface (13). The apparatus further comprises an image data set providing unit (14) for providing a spatially and temporally dependent image data set of the moving object and an adaptation unit (15) for adapting at least a defined region of the adaptive model to the spatially and temporally dependent image data set for determining a spatially and temporally dependence of the defined region. The parameter of the moving object is determined depending on the spatially and temporally dependence of the defined region by a parameter determining unit (16).